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commit 6157740b581836c5c0aa26f213f6d0245a407f32
parent e797a1685fc9250664a8f1700a4bda33c6f99d60
Author: Andrew <andrewlaack1@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu,  4 Jul 2024 12:20:13 -0500

Took notes on closure and subspaces

Diffstat:
AClosure.md | 10++++++++++
MLinearAlgebra.md | 2++
ALinearSubspace.md | 22++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Closure.md b/Closure.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +:lin-alg: +# Closure + +Khan + +## Notes + +**Definition:** Closure means that performing some arbitrary operation (pick one, but not necessarily all) on any member of a set will result in another element of a set. + +In the context of subspaces, we have closure under scalar multiplication and vector addition because these operations on any element of the [[LinearSubspace.md]] set results in another element of the set (by definition). diff --git a/LinearAlgebra.md b/LinearAlgebra.md @@ -19,3 +19,5 @@ The basis of linear algebra is solving systems of equations. [[UnitVector.md]] [[Span.md]] [[LinearIndependence.md]] +[[LinearSubspace.md]] +[[Closure.md]] diff --git a/LinearSubspace.md b/LinearSubspace.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +:lin-alg: +# Linear Subspace (or simply subspace) + +Khan + +## Notes + +**Definition:** A linear subspace is a subset (inclusive of the subset being the entire set) of a space of equal or greater cardinality where the linear subspace contains the zero vector. + +Things like a plane that passes through the origin in R^n, a line that passes through the origin in R^n, or R^n itself are all specific linear subspaces (or just subspaces for short). + +Additionally, we have closure under addition meaning any two vectors added together in the set are still contained within the subspace and the superspace. + +The final thing is it is closed under multiplication. As such, multiplying any vector in the set by any scalar means the result is also in the subspace. + +### Summary + +Three rules neccesary and sufficient for subspace definition: + +1. Closed under multiplication (scalar) +2. Closed under addition (with other elements) +3. Contains zero vector