blog

Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.
Log | Files | Refs

commit b5e7735fd83eba2d5c06bafef3685765f44732ef
parent c1eafc3bde6985433926dc05656cb398d9ada9f6
Author: Andrew Laack <andrew@laack.co>
Date:   Sat, 27 Sep 2025 23:59:09 -0500

Fixed structure

Diffstat:
Rposts/entries/sustainability-of-youtube.md -> posts/entries/the-sustainability-of-youtube.md | 0
Mposts/site/index.html | 3+--
Dposts/site/sustainability-of-youtube.html | 167-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aposts/site/the-sustainability-of-youtube.html | 167+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dposts/site/wikipedia-and-truth-on-the-internet.html | 139-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rposts/entries/wikipedia-and-truth-on-the-internet.md -> posts/wip/wikipedia-and-truth-on-the-internet.md | 0
6 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 308 deletions(-)

diff --git a/posts/entries/sustainability-of-youtube.md b/posts/entries/the-sustainability-of-youtube.md diff --git a/posts/site/index.html b/posts/site/index.html @@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ <body> <h1>Posts</h1> <ol> -<li><a href='sustainability-of-youtube.html'>sustainability-of-youtube</a></li> -<li><a href='wikipedia-and-truth-on-the-internet.html'>wikipedia-and-truth-on-the-internet</a></li> +<li><a href='the-sustainability-of-youtube.html'>the-sustainability-of-youtube</a></li> </ul> </body> </html> diff --git a/posts/site/sustainability-of-youtube.html b/posts/site/sustainability-of-youtube.html @@ -1,167 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="" xml:lang=""> -<head> - <meta charset="utf-8" /> - <meta name="generator" content="pandoc" /> - <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" /> - <title>sustainability-of-youtube</title> - <style> - code{white-space: pre-wrap;} - span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;} - div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);} - div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;} - div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;} - /* The extra [class] is a hack that increases specificity enough to - override a similar rule in reveal.js */ - ul.task-list[class]{list-style: none;} - ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] { - font-size: inherit; - width: 0.8em; - margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1.6em; - vertical-align: middle; - } - .display.math{display: block; text-align: center; margin: 0.5rem auto;} - </style> - <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> -</head> -<body> -<h1 id="the-sustainability-of-youtube">The Sustainability of -YouTube</h1> -<h2 id="context">Context</h2> -<p>I dislike using cloud services because they may discontinue my -service [1] or they may do something stupid [2] that negatively impacts -me. These concerns, along with concerns about privacy [3], have led me -to keep information and content I care about away from cloud services. -This does make me wonder, how many people would be distraught about the -loss of their content if YouTube terminated their accounts? This is not -the topic today, nor is it something I can easily answer, but it is -something I wonder about and would like others to consider.</p> -<p>Similarly, I am skeptical of ‘free’ services. It’s incorrect to say -“if something is free, you are the product” because charity does exist, -but when it comes to Google, they aren’t a charity. Their current model -with YouTube is to have people upload videos to their site and show ads -to some users when they watch said videos. There are also paid -subscriptions, but their primary monetization comes from ads. An -important point is they don’t purge content on a regular basis, except -in cases of ToS violations. As such, there is a (nearly) monotonically -increasing function that describes the storage requirements of YouTube. -This motivates my question below.</p> -<h2 id="question">Question</h2> -<p>When will YouTube’s storage costs exceed their revenue if they don’t -start purging old content, assuming their revenue does not increase over -time?</p> -<h2 id="how-to-answer-this-question">How to Answer This Question</h2> -<p>We need the following information to answer this question:</p> -<ul> -<li>What is YouTube’s annual net profit?</li> -<li>How much data does YouTube store?</li> -<li>How much does data storage cost?</li> -</ul> -<h2 id="youtubes-profit">YouTube’s Profit</h2> -<p>According to Alphabet’s 2025 Q2 earnings release [4], YouTube ads -made a revenue of $9.769 billion. Annualized, this is $39.076 billion, -but this is only revenue, not net profit. If we assume the operating -margin across Alphabet matches the operating margin of YouTube (32%), we -find an approximate net profit of $12.50432 billion / year. Actual net -profit could differ from this, but since we are concerned with how much -data storage this could support, we don’t need to factor in how this -would be taxed.</p> -<h2 id="storage-needs">Storage Needs</h2> -<h3 id="total-videos">Total Videos</h3> -<p>YouTube states on their official blog there are over 20 million -videos uploaded per day [5]. While I don’t trust YouTube very much, and -they don’t have many incentives to be honest on this topic, they seem -more trustworthy in this context than the slop factory sites as they -are, in fact, the ones who are hosting the content. As such, I will -accept this metric.</p> -<h3 id="average-video-size">Average Video Size</h3> -<p>I wrote a python script that uses a curated list of popular Google -Trends searches over the past few decades [6] to search YouTube for -recently uploaded videos. I ran this script and compiled a list of ~7.65 -million YouTube videos.</p> -<p>Before continuing, I will list a few limitations of this -approach:</p> -<ul> -<li>YouTube likely imposes some amount of algorithmic filtering when -sorting by ‘recently uploaded’</li> -<li>The videos in question are all public (not inclusive of -private/unlisted videos)</li> -<li>Less popular search terms may have a different distribution of video -sizes</li> -</ul> -<p>These are the main flaws in my methodology, but any approach will be -imperfect without being able to get the data directly from YouTube.</p> -<p>Of these 7.65 million videos, I sampled 615,222 of them and queried -YouTube using <code>yt-dlp</code> [7] to find all video resolutions and -formats YouTube will serve. It seems unlikely to me that YouTube stores -each of these resolutions on their servers, but I think it is very -likely that YouTube is storing the highest resolution version they are -willing to serve to users.</p> -<p>Based on my findings, I propose a lower bound of ~396.17 MB / video, -which assumes they are only storing the highest resolution version and -all other versions are generated in real time via transcoding (I am -confident this isn’t the case, but it provides a nice lower bound). I -also propose an upper bound of ~1.44 GB / video, which assumes they are -storing every resolution and format for each video they are serving.</p> -<p>All of the code used for this is available on my git server [8].</p> -<h3 id="annual-storage-increase">Annual Storage Increase</h3> -<p>Using my findings above about video size and YouTube’s stated video -upload rate, we find:</p> -<p>Lower bound:</p> -<ul> -<li>7.923 PB / Day</li> -<li>2.89 EB / Year</li> -</ul> -<p>Upper bound:</p> -<ul> -<li>28.895 PB / Day</li> -<li>10.547 EB / Year</li> -</ul> -<p>Note: These values may vary depending on rounding, but they should be -similar to what anyone else would find.</p> -<h2 id="storage-cost-by-volume">Storage Cost by Volume</h2> -<p>GCP currently charges $26 / month for 1 TB of standard multi-region, -US based, cloud storage [9]. If we assume the same 32% profit margin as -before, this would cost ~$17.68 / TB / month or $212.16 / TB / year. I -don’t know if this is high or low relative to what they actually pay. -YouTube requires quick access to many of their videos, but many of their -videos are likely retrieved infrequently. Additionally, it seems likely -Alphabet’s cloud storage margins are higher than the average margins -across the organization. Additionally, these are only US storage prices -so this could vary depending on the regions this data is being hosted -in. In any case, I think this is a fair estimate.</p> -<h2 id="answer-to-the-question">Answer to the Question</h2> -<p>Given YouTube’s approximated net profit of $12.50432 billion / year -and an estimated cost of $212.16 / TB / year for cloud storage, we find -their profits can support an additional ~58.94 EB of data.</p> -<p>At the lower bound of 2.89 EB / year we find YouTube’s storage costs -will surpass their current profits in ~20.39 years.</p> -<p>If we assume our upper bound of 10.547 EB / year we find YouTube’s -storage costs will surpass their current profits in ~5.59 years.</p> -<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2> -<p>These are very rough bounds, especially given how difficult it is to -estimate the cost per TB / year for storage of this data given their -retrieval needs, but we find that in ~5.59 - ~20.39 years, YouTube will -be forced to start purging old content to remain profitable at their -current profit rate.</p> -<h2 id="citations">Citations</h2> -<p>[1] - <a -href="https://killedbygoogle.com/">https://killedbygoogle.com/</a></p> -<p>[2] - <a -href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/google-cloud-accidentally-nukes-customer-account-causes-two-weeks-of-downtime/">https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/google-cloud-accidentally-nukes-customer-account-causes-two-weeks-of-downtime/</a></p> -<p>[3] - <a -href="https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html">https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html</a></p> -<p>[4] - <a -href="https://abc.xyz/assets/cc/27/3ada14014efbadd7a58472f1f3f4/2025q2-alphabet-earnings-release.pdf">https://abc.xyz/assets/cc/27/3ada14014efbadd7a58472f1f3f4/2025q2-alphabet-earnings-release.pdf</a></p> -<p>[5] - <a -href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250911091711/https://blog.youtube/press/">https://web.archive.org/web/20250911091711/https://blog.youtube/press/</a></p> -<p>[6] - <a -href="https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/dhruvildave/google-trends-dataset">https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/dhruvildave/google-trends-dataset</a></p> -<p>[7] - <a -href="https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp">https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp</a></p> -<p>[8] - <a -href="http://git.laack.co/blog/log.html">http://git.laack.co/blog/log.html</a></p> -<p>[9] - <a -href="https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing#multi-regions">https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing#multi-regions</a></p> -</body> -</html> diff --git a/posts/site/the-sustainability-of-youtube.html b/posts/site/the-sustainability-of-youtube.html @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="" xml:lang=""> +<head> + <meta charset="utf-8" /> + <meta name="generator" content="pandoc" /> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" /> + <title>the-sustainability-of-youtube</title> + <style> + code{white-space: pre-wrap;} + span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;} + div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);} + div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;} + div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;} + /* The extra [class] is a hack that increases specificity enough to + override a similar rule in reveal.js */ + ul.task-list[class]{list-style: none;} + ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] { + font-size: inherit; + width: 0.8em; + margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1.6em; + vertical-align: middle; + } + .display.math{display: block; text-align: center; margin: 0.5rem auto;} + </style> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> +</head> +<body> +<h1 id="the-sustainability-of-youtube">The Sustainability of +YouTube</h1> +<h2 id="context">Context</h2> +<p>I dislike using cloud services because they may discontinue my +service [1] or they may do something stupid [2] that negatively impacts +me. These concerns, along with concerns about privacy [3], have led me +to keep information and content I care about away from cloud services. +This does make me wonder, how many people would be distraught about the +loss of their content if YouTube terminated their accounts? This is not +the topic today, nor is it something I can easily answer, but it is +something I wonder about and would like others to consider.</p> +<p>Similarly, I am skeptical of ‘free’ services. It’s incorrect to say +“if something is free, you are the product” because charity does exist, +but when it comes to Google, they aren’t a charity. Their current model +with YouTube is to have people upload videos to their site and show ads +to some users when they watch said videos. There are also paid +subscriptions, but their primary monetization comes from ads. An +important point is they don’t purge content on a regular basis, except +in cases of ToS violations. As such, there is a (nearly) monotonically +increasing function that describes the storage requirements of YouTube. +This motivates my question below.</p> +<h2 id="question">Question</h2> +<p>When will YouTube’s storage costs exceed their revenue if they don’t +start purging old content, assuming their revenue does not increase over +time?</p> +<h2 id="how-to-answer-this-question">How to Answer This Question</h2> +<p>We need the following information to answer this question:</p> +<ul> +<li>What is YouTube’s annual net profit?</li> +<li>How much data does YouTube store?</li> +<li>How much does data storage cost?</li> +</ul> +<h2 id="youtubes-profit">YouTube’s Profit</h2> +<p>According to Alphabet’s 2025 Q2 earnings release [4], YouTube ads +made a revenue of $9.769 billion. Annualized, this is $39.076 billion, +but this is only revenue, not net profit. If we assume the operating +margin across Alphabet matches the operating margin of YouTube (32%), we +find an approximate net profit of $12.50432 billion / year. Actual net +profit could differ from this, but since we are concerned with how much +data storage this could support, we don’t need to factor in how this +would be taxed.</p> +<h2 id="storage-needs">Storage Needs</h2> +<h3 id="total-videos">Total Videos</h3> +<p>YouTube states on their official blog there are over 20 million +videos uploaded per day [5]. While I don’t trust YouTube very much, and +they don’t have many incentives to be honest on this topic, they seem +more trustworthy in this context than the slop factory sites as they +are, in fact, the ones who are hosting the content. As such, I will +accept this metric.</p> +<h3 id="average-video-size">Average Video Size</h3> +<p>I wrote a python script that uses a curated list of popular Google +Trends searches over the past few decades [6] to search YouTube for +recently uploaded videos. I ran this script and compiled a list of ~7.65 +million YouTube videos.</p> +<p>Before continuing, I will list a few limitations of this +approach:</p> +<ul> +<li>YouTube likely imposes some amount of algorithmic filtering when +sorting by ‘recently uploaded’</li> +<li>The videos in question are all public (not inclusive of +private/unlisted videos)</li> +<li>Less popular search terms may have a different distribution of video +sizes</li> +</ul> +<p>These are the main flaws in my methodology, but any approach will be +imperfect without being able to get the data directly from YouTube.</p> +<p>Of these 7.65 million videos, I sampled 615,222 of them and queried +YouTube using <code>yt-dlp</code> [7] to find all video resolutions and +formats YouTube will serve. It seems unlikely to me that YouTube stores +each of these resolutions on their servers, but I think it is very +likely that YouTube is storing the highest resolution version they are +willing to serve to users.</p> +<p>Based on my findings, I propose a lower bound of ~396.17 MB / video, +which assumes they are only storing the highest resolution version and +all other versions are generated in real time via transcoding (I am +confident this isn’t the case, but it provides a nice lower bound). I +also propose an upper bound of ~1.44 GB / video, which assumes they are +storing every resolution and format for each video they are serving.</p> +<p>All of the code used for this is available on my git server [8].</p> +<h3 id="annual-storage-increase">Annual Storage Increase</h3> +<p>Using my findings above about video size and YouTube’s stated video +upload rate, we find:</p> +<p>Lower bound:</p> +<ul> +<li>7.923 PB / Day</li> +<li>2.89 EB / Year</li> +</ul> +<p>Upper bound:</p> +<ul> +<li>28.895 PB / Day</li> +<li>10.547 EB / Year</li> +</ul> +<p>Note: These values may vary depending on rounding, but they should be +similar to what anyone else would find.</p> +<h2 id="storage-cost-by-volume">Storage Cost by Volume</h2> +<p>GCP currently charges $26 / month for 1 TB of standard multi-region, +US based, cloud storage [9]. If we assume the same 32% profit margin as +before, this would cost ~$17.68 / TB / month or $212.16 / TB / year. I +don’t know if this is high or low relative to what they actually pay. +YouTube requires quick access to many of their videos, but many of their +videos are likely retrieved infrequently. Additionally, it seems likely +Alphabet’s cloud storage margins are higher than the average margins +across the organization. Additionally, these are only US storage prices +so this could vary depending on the regions this data is being hosted +in. In any case, I think this is a fair estimate.</p> +<h2 id="answer-to-the-question">Answer to the Question</h2> +<p>Given YouTube’s approximated net profit of $12.50432 billion / year +and an estimated cost of $212.16 / TB / year for cloud storage, we find +their profits can support an additional ~58.94 EB of data.</p> +<p>At the lower bound of 2.89 EB / year we find YouTube’s storage costs +will surpass their current profits in ~20.39 years.</p> +<p>If we assume our upper bound of 10.547 EB / year we find YouTube’s +storage costs will surpass their current profits in ~5.59 years.</p> +<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2> +<p>These are very rough bounds, especially given how difficult it is to +estimate the cost per TB / year for storage of this data given their +retrieval needs, but we find that in ~5.59 - ~20.39 years, YouTube will +be forced to start purging old content to remain profitable at their +current profit rate.</p> +<h2 id="citations">Citations</h2> +<p>[1] - <a +href="https://killedbygoogle.com/">https://killedbygoogle.com/</a></p> +<p>[2] - <a +href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/google-cloud-accidentally-nukes-customer-account-causes-two-weeks-of-downtime/">https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/google-cloud-accidentally-nukes-customer-account-causes-two-weeks-of-downtime/</a></p> +<p>[3] - <a +href="https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html">https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html</a></p> +<p>[4] - <a +href="https://abc.xyz/assets/cc/27/3ada14014efbadd7a58472f1f3f4/2025q2-alphabet-earnings-release.pdf">https://abc.xyz/assets/cc/27/3ada14014efbadd7a58472f1f3f4/2025q2-alphabet-earnings-release.pdf</a></p> +<p>[5] - <a +href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250911091711/https://blog.youtube/press/">https://web.archive.org/web/20250911091711/https://blog.youtube/press/</a></p> +<p>[6] - <a +href="https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/dhruvildave/google-trends-dataset">https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/dhruvildave/google-trends-dataset</a></p> +<p>[7] - <a +href="https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp">https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp</a></p> +<p>[8] - <a +href="http://git.laack.co/blog/log.html">http://git.laack.co/blog/log.html</a></p> +<p>[9] - <a +href="https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing#multi-regions">https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing#multi-regions</a></p> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/site/wikipedia-and-truth-on-the-internet.html b/posts/site/wikipedia-and-truth-on-the-internet.html @@ -1,139 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="" xml:lang=""> -<head> - <meta charset="utf-8" /> - <meta name="generator" content="pandoc" /> - <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" /> - <title>wikipedia-and-truth-on-the-internet</title> - <style> - code{white-space: pre-wrap;} - span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;} - div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);} - div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;} - div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;} - /* The extra [class] is a hack that increases specificity enough to - override a similar rule in reveal.js */ - ul.task-list[class]{list-style: none;} - ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] { - font-size: inherit; - width: 0.8em; - margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1.6em; - vertical-align: middle; - } - .display.math{display: block; text-align: center; margin: 0.5rem auto;} - </style> - <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> -</head> -<body> -<h1 id="truth-on-the-internet">Truth on the Internet</h1> -<h2 id="claim">Claim</h2> -<p>Wikipedia is an okay source for purely factual information like -mathematical topic, CS topics, etc., but it is not a good source for -other kinds of information. Similarly, there are other internet sources -that are good for academic information, but there is a lack of rigor in -most other topics.</p> -<h2 id="reasoning">Reasoning</h2> -<p>Wikipedia has been a good source of information on computer science -and math topics for me. In general, articles are correct and I -appreciate the formatting of the site working in my preferred web -browser, lynx. When it comes to more subjective topics, it has not been -a very good source for me. This also applies to the broader internet as -well, albeit it is not consistently good on academic topics.</p> -<h3 id="gemini">Gemini</h3> -<p>Consider the Gemini protocol article on Wikipedia [1]. Most of the -information in the article is acceptable, discussing actual information -about the protocol, its history, and other related concepts, but the -reception section is quite problematic. I will allow you to read it -yourselves.</p> -<blockquote> -<p>Gemini is praised for its simplicity but criticized for “excluding -people who use ordinary web browsers”. Gemini’s usefulness has been said -to be “dependent on the kinds of content available on Gemini and whether -it appeals or not”. Stéphane Bortzmeyer has said Gemini is retro but -with modern features. Daniel Stenberg reviewed the 0.16.1 protocol spec, -and criticized it as weak on security (Trust on first use) and slow in -performance (short-lived bursty TCP connections) if it was ever used to -transfer resource heavy HTML pages.[13] Gemini pages are usually -downloaded as gemtext only without requesting fonts or linked resources -such as images.</p> -</blockquote> -<p>Let’s break down a few things.</p> -<h4 id="gemini-excludes-people">Gemini Excludes People</h4> -<blockquote> -<p>Gemini is praised for its simplicity but criticized for “excluding -people who use ordinary web browsers”.</p> -</blockquote> -<p>A correction to this may be “it was once criticized by an individual -for being exclusive, but said individual was misinformed”. The only -exclusion that is happening is browser makers do not support the -protocol. There is no reason a normal web browser can’t support Gemini, -and no one who is developing the gemini protocol pushes back against its -adoption in major web browsers.</p> -<p>Such a criticism is similar to criticizing HTTP because none of the -Gemini browsers support it. Gemini is an exceptionally easy protocol to -implement and to criticize it for exclusivity is a bit silly.</p> -<h4 id="security-concerns">Security Concerns</h4> -<blockquote> -<p>Daniel Stenberg reviewed the 0.16.1 protocol spec, and criticized it -as weak on security (Trust on first use)</p> -</blockquote> -<p>I view his first criticism as a selling point of Gemini. TOFU is how -I believe the internet should work, or maybe DANES, but certainly not -CAs. CAs are antithetical to the spirit of the internet. The internet is -supposed to be free of authorities, but when CAs are considered the -authority on who is able to host a website with HTTPS, which is -functionally a necessity to have a voice on the internet, we do have -arbiters of who can speak, and we lose freedom.</p> -<p>I think the term CA is a misnomer because there is nothing -authoritative about CAs, and there is no authority on the internet. -Furthermore, there have been many CA incidents in the past [2] [3], -which is to be expected when authorities are appointed.</p> -<h4 id="slowness">Slowness</h4> -<blockquote> -<p>slow in performance (short-lived bursty TCP connections) if it was -ever used to transfer resource heavy HTML pages.[13] Gemini pages are -usually downloaded as gemtext only without requesting fonts or linked -resources such as images.</p> -</blockquote> -<p>I seem to be missing something here. A sportscar is slow when it is -towing a tree up a hill, but that doesn’t make a sportscar slow. If the -Gemini protocol were saddled with the burden of HTML then yes, it would -be slow, but that’s the thing, it’s not. It’s made for gemtext not -HTML/JS soydevery.</p> -<h3 id="youtube-video-uploading-metrics">YouTube Video Uploading -Metrics</h3> -<p>YouTube video upload metrics are what prompted me to write this post. -I was doing research for a project where I wanted to determine how long -YouTube’s business model of not deleting any videos on the platform, -apart from those breaking ToS, could be sustained [4]. I started with a -duckduckgo search and the top search result claimed that in February -2025 2.6 million videos were uploaded every day [5]. This cite then -linked to another site [6] which made no such assertion. I returned to -the original site to realize I’d been tricked. I should’ve known the -domain SEO.ai was an AI slop SEO farming site, but it was the top one. I -then went to Google to see what results I would get there. The same -result showed at the top, but this time I got an AI summary which stated -the exact same hallucinated claim.</p> -<p>Truth can’t be found on the open web anymore. There are too many -layers of nonsense. We have an AI summarizing an AI that summarized an -unsubstantiated blog post that didn’t even make the claim the first AI -summary thought it did.</p> -<h2 id="what-can-be-done">What Can Be Done</h2> -<p>At present, we can stop, or limit, our usage of search engines. I -plan to replace search engines with going directly to sites that I know -are useful, using RSS, and trying to reference books as much as -possible. It’s modestly disappointing, but good options are lacking -right now. If you have any thoughts on this, feel free to email me!</p> -<h2 id="sources">Sources</h2> -<p>=&gt; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(protocol) Gemini Protocol -Wikipedia Article =&gt; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DigiNotar CA -Hacked =&gt; -https://sslmate.com/resources/certificate_authority_failures Even More -CA Issues =&gt; gemini://blog.laack.co/sustainability-of-youtube.gmi The -Sustainability of YouTube =&gt; -https://web.archive.org/web/20250814122654/https://seo.ai/blog/how-many-videos-are-on-youtube -AI Summary of an AI Summary =&gt; -https://web.archive.org/web/20250304100048/https://photutorial.com/how-many-videos-on-youtube/ -AI Summary of a Poorly Researched Blog Post</p> -</body> -</html> diff --git a/posts/entries/wikipedia-and-truth-on-the-internet.md b/posts/wip/wikipedia-and-truth-on-the-internet.md