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      1 # Momentum
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      3 ML P580
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      5 **Definition:** Momentum optimization is an optimization algorithm that uses the idea of momentum to reach an optimum faster.
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      7 As we continue to have a negative gradient the optimizer moves faster and faster until it inverts where it then begins to slow down the gradient steps and subsequently change directions.
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      9 The gradient is used as an acceleration factor and not as the speed.
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     11 This is always faster than gradient descent and can also have a friction factor to reduce overshooting the target.