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      1 # Euler's Theorem
      2 
      3 **Source:** Computer and Network Security
      4 
      5 **Chapter:** 2.5
      6 
      7 **Definition:** Euler's theorem states that for every $a$ and $n$ that are relatively prime $a^{\phi(n)} \equiv 1 \text{(mod )} n \text{)}$.
      8 
      9 An alternative form of this is $a^{\phi(n) + 1} \equiv a \text{(mod )} n \text{)}$. This form does not require that $a$ and $n$ be relatively prime.