gemini-browser

A text-based gemini browser
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syscall_windows.go (86531B)


      1 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // Windows system calls.
      6 
      7 package windows
      8 
      9 import (
     10 	errorspkg "errors"
     11 	"fmt"
     12 	"runtime"
     13 	"sync"
     14 	"syscall"
     15 	"time"
     16 	"unicode/utf16"
     17 	"unsafe"
     18 )
     19 
     20 type (
     21 	Handle uintptr
     22 	HWND   uintptr
     23 )
     24 
     25 const (
     26 	InvalidHandle = ^Handle(0)
     27 	InvalidHWND   = ^HWND(0)
     28 
     29 	// Flags for DefineDosDevice.
     30 	DDD_EXACT_MATCH_ON_REMOVE = 0x00000004
     31 	DDD_NO_BROADCAST_SYSTEM   = 0x00000008
     32 	DDD_RAW_TARGET_PATH       = 0x00000001
     33 	DDD_REMOVE_DEFINITION     = 0x00000002
     34 
     35 	// Return values for GetDriveType.
     36 	DRIVE_UNKNOWN     = 0
     37 	DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR = 1
     38 	DRIVE_REMOVABLE   = 2
     39 	DRIVE_FIXED       = 3
     40 	DRIVE_REMOTE      = 4
     41 	DRIVE_CDROM       = 5
     42 	DRIVE_RAMDISK     = 6
     43 
     44 	// File system flags from GetVolumeInformation and GetVolumeInformationByHandle.
     45 	FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH        = 0x00000001
     46 	FILE_CASE_PRESERVED_NAMES         = 0x00000002
     47 	FILE_FILE_COMPRESSION             = 0x00000010
     48 	FILE_DAX_VOLUME                   = 0x20000000
     49 	FILE_NAMED_STREAMS                = 0x00040000
     50 	FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS              = 0x00000008
     51 	FILE_READ_ONLY_VOLUME             = 0x00080000
     52 	FILE_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_ONCE        = 0x00100000
     53 	FILE_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION          = 0x00020000
     54 	FILE_SUPPORTS_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES = 0x00800000
     55 	FILE_SUPPORTS_HARD_LINKS          = 0x00400000
     56 	FILE_SUPPORTS_OBJECT_IDS          = 0x00010000
     57 	FILE_SUPPORTS_OPEN_BY_FILE_ID     = 0x01000000
     58 	FILE_SUPPORTS_REPARSE_POINTS      = 0x00000080
     59 	FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES        = 0x00000040
     60 	FILE_SUPPORTS_TRANSACTIONS        = 0x00200000
     61 	FILE_SUPPORTS_USN_JOURNAL         = 0x02000000
     62 	FILE_UNICODE_ON_DISK              = 0x00000004
     63 	FILE_VOLUME_IS_COMPRESSED         = 0x00008000
     64 	FILE_VOLUME_QUOTAS                = 0x00000020
     65 
     66 	// Flags for LockFileEx.
     67 	LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY = 0x00000001
     68 	LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK   = 0x00000002
     69 
     70 	// Return value of SleepEx and other APC functions
     71 	WAIT_IO_COMPLETION = 0x000000C0
     72 )
     73 
     74 // StringToUTF16 is deprecated. Use UTF16FromString instead.
     75 // If s contains a NUL byte this function panics instead of
     76 // returning an error.
     77 func StringToUTF16(s string) []uint16 {
     78 	a, err := UTF16FromString(s)
     79 	if err != nil {
     80 		panic("windows: string with NUL passed to StringToUTF16")
     81 	}
     82 	return a
     83 }
     84 
     85 // UTF16FromString returns the UTF-16 encoding of the UTF-8 string
     86 // s, with a terminating NUL added. If s contains a NUL byte at any
     87 // location, it returns (nil, syscall.EINVAL).
     88 func UTF16FromString(s string) ([]uint16, error) {
     89 	return syscall.UTF16FromString(s)
     90 }
     91 
     92 // UTF16ToString returns the UTF-8 encoding of the UTF-16 sequence s,
     93 // with a terminating NUL and any bytes after the NUL removed.
     94 func UTF16ToString(s []uint16) string {
     95 	return syscall.UTF16ToString(s)
     96 }
     97 
     98 // StringToUTF16Ptr is deprecated. Use UTF16PtrFromString instead.
     99 // If s contains a NUL byte this function panics instead of
    100 // returning an error.
    101 func StringToUTF16Ptr(s string) *uint16 { return &StringToUTF16(s)[0] }
    102 
    103 // UTF16PtrFromString returns pointer to the UTF-16 encoding of
    104 // the UTF-8 string s, with a terminating NUL added. If s
    105 // contains a NUL byte at any location, it returns (nil, syscall.EINVAL).
    106 func UTF16PtrFromString(s string) (*uint16, error) {
    107 	a, err := UTF16FromString(s)
    108 	if err != nil {
    109 		return nil, err
    110 	}
    111 	return &a[0], nil
    112 }
    113 
    114 // UTF16PtrToString takes a pointer to a UTF-16 sequence and returns the corresponding UTF-8 encoded string.
    115 // If the pointer is nil, it returns the empty string. It assumes that the UTF-16 sequence is terminated
    116 // at a zero word; if the zero word is not present, the program may crash.
    117 func UTF16PtrToString(p *uint16) string {
    118 	if p == nil {
    119 		return ""
    120 	}
    121 	if *p == 0 {
    122 		return ""
    123 	}
    124 
    125 	// Find NUL terminator.
    126 	n := 0
    127 	for ptr := unsafe.Pointer(p); *(*uint16)(ptr) != 0; n++ {
    128 		ptr = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + unsafe.Sizeof(*p))
    129 	}
    130 	return UTF16ToString(unsafe.Slice(p, n))
    131 }
    132 
    133 func Getpagesize() int { return 4096 }
    134 
    135 // NewCallback converts a Go function to a function pointer conforming to the stdcall calling convention.
    136 // This is useful when interoperating with Windows code requiring callbacks.
    137 // The argument is expected to be a function with one uintptr-sized result. The function must not have arguments with size larger than the size of uintptr.
    138 func NewCallback(fn interface{}) uintptr {
    139 	return syscall.NewCallback(fn)
    140 }
    141 
    142 // NewCallbackCDecl converts a Go function to a function pointer conforming to the cdecl calling convention.
    143 // This is useful when interoperating with Windows code requiring callbacks.
    144 // The argument is expected to be a function with one uintptr-sized result. The function must not have arguments with size larger than the size of uintptr.
    145 func NewCallbackCDecl(fn interface{}) uintptr {
    146 	return syscall.NewCallbackCDecl(fn)
    147 }
    148 
    149 // windows api calls
    150 
    151 //sys	GetLastError() (lasterr error)
    152 //sys	LoadLibrary(libname string) (handle Handle, err error) = LoadLibraryW
    153 //sys	LoadLibraryEx(libname string, zero Handle, flags uintptr) (handle Handle, err error) = LoadLibraryExW
    154 //sys	FreeLibrary(handle Handle) (err error)
    155 //sys	GetProcAddress(module Handle, procname string) (proc uintptr, err error)
    156 //sys	GetModuleFileName(module Handle, filename *uint16, size uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetModuleFileNameW
    157 //sys	GetModuleHandleEx(flags uint32, moduleName *uint16, module *Handle) (err error) = kernel32.GetModuleHandleExW
    158 //sys	SetDefaultDllDirectories(directoryFlags uint32) (err error)
    159 //sys	AddDllDirectory(path *uint16) (cookie uintptr, err error) = kernel32.AddDllDirectory
    160 //sys	RemoveDllDirectory(cookie uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.RemoveDllDirectory
    161 //sys	SetDllDirectory(path string) (err error) = kernel32.SetDllDirectoryW
    162 //sys	GetVersion() (ver uint32, err error)
    163 //sys	FormatMessage(flags uint32, msgsrc uintptr, msgid uint32, langid uint32, buf []uint16, args *byte) (n uint32, err error) = FormatMessageW
    164 //sys	ExitProcess(exitcode uint32)
    165 //sys	IsWow64Process(handle Handle, isWow64 *bool) (err error) = IsWow64Process
    166 //sys	IsWow64Process2(handle Handle, processMachine *uint16, nativeMachine *uint16) (err error) = IsWow64Process2?
    167 //sys	CreateFile(name *uint16, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *SecurityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile Handle) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = CreateFileW
    168 //sys	CreateNamedPipe(name *uint16, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *SecurityAttributes) (handle Handle, err error)  [failretval==InvalidHandle] = CreateNamedPipeW
    169 //sys	ConnectNamedPipe(pipe Handle, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
    170 //sys	DisconnectNamedPipe(pipe Handle) (err error)
    171 //sys   GetNamedPipeClientProcessId(pipe Handle, clientProcessID *uint32) (err error)
    172 //sys   GetNamedPipeServerProcessId(pipe Handle, serverProcessID *uint32) (err error)
    173 //sys	GetNamedPipeInfo(pipe Handle, flags *uint32, outSize *uint32, inSize *uint32, maxInstances *uint32) (err error)
    174 //sys	GetNamedPipeHandleState(pipe Handle, state *uint32, curInstances *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32, userName *uint16, maxUserNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetNamedPipeHandleStateW
    175 //sys	SetNamedPipeHandleState(pipe Handle, state *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32) (err error) = SetNamedPipeHandleState
    176 //sys	readFile(handle Handle, buf []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) = ReadFile
    177 //sys	writeFile(handle Handle, buf []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) = WriteFile
    178 //sys	GetOverlappedResult(handle Handle, overlapped *Overlapped, done *uint32, wait bool) (err error)
    179 //sys	SetFilePointer(handle Handle, lowoffset int32, highoffsetptr *int32, whence uint32) (newlowoffset uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
    180 //sys	CloseHandle(handle Handle) (err error)
    181 //sys	GetStdHandle(stdhandle uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle]
    182 //sys	SetStdHandle(stdhandle uint32, handle Handle) (err error)
    183 //sys	findFirstFile1(name *uint16, data *win32finddata1) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstFileW
    184 //sys	findNextFile1(handle Handle, data *win32finddata1) (err error) = FindNextFileW
    185 //sys	FindClose(handle Handle) (err error)
    186 //sys	GetFileInformationByHandle(handle Handle, data *ByHandleFileInformation) (err error)
    187 //sys	GetFileInformationByHandleEx(handle Handle, class uint32, outBuffer *byte, outBufferLen uint32) (err error)
    188 //sys	SetFileInformationByHandle(handle Handle, class uint32, inBuffer *byte, inBufferLen uint32) (err error)
    189 //sys	GetCurrentDirectory(buflen uint32, buf *uint16) (n uint32, err error) = GetCurrentDirectoryW
    190 //sys	SetCurrentDirectory(path *uint16) (err error) = SetCurrentDirectoryW
    191 //sys	CreateDirectory(path *uint16, sa *SecurityAttributes) (err error) = CreateDirectoryW
    192 //sys	RemoveDirectory(path *uint16) (err error) = RemoveDirectoryW
    193 //sys	DeleteFile(path *uint16) (err error) = DeleteFileW
    194 //sys	MoveFile(from *uint16, to *uint16) (err error) = MoveFileW
    195 //sys	MoveFileEx(from *uint16, to *uint16, flags uint32) (err error) = MoveFileExW
    196 //sys	LockFileEx(file Handle, flags uint32, reserved uint32, bytesLow uint32, bytesHigh uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
    197 //sys	UnlockFileEx(file Handle, reserved uint32, bytesLow uint32, bytesHigh uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
    198 //sys	GetComputerName(buf *uint16, n *uint32) (err error) = GetComputerNameW
    199 //sys	GetComputerNameEx(nametype uint32, buf *uint16, n *uint32) (err error) = GetComputerNameExW
    200 //sys	SetEndOfFile(handle Handle) (err error)
    201 //sys	SetFileValidData(handle Handle, validDataLength int64) (err error)
    202 //sys	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(time *Filetime)
    203 //sys	GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(time *Filetime)
    204 //sys	GetTimeZoneInformation(tzi *Timezoneinformation) (rc uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
    205 //sys	CreateIoCompletionPort(filehandle Handle, cphandle Handle, key uintptr, threadcnt uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
    206 //sys	GetQueuedCompletionStatus(cphandle Handle, qty *uint32, key *uintptr, overlapped **Overlapped, timeout uint32) (err error)
    207 //sys	PostQueuedCompletionStatus(cphandle Handle, qty uint32, key uintptr, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
    208 //sys	CancelIo(s Handle) (err error)
    209 //sys	CancelIoEx(s Handle, o *Overlapped) (err error)
    210 //sys	CreateProcess(appName *uint16, commandLine *uint16, procSecurity *SecurityAttributes, threadSecurity *SecurityAttributes, inheritHandles bool, creationFlags uint32, env *uint16, currentDir *uint16, startupInfo *StartupInfo, outProcInfo *ProcessInformation) (err error) = CreateProcessW
    211 //sys	CreateProcessAsUser(token Token, appName *uint16, commandLine *uint16, procSecurity *SecurityAttributes, threadSecurity *SecurityAttributes, inheritHandles bool, creationFlags uint32, env *uint16, currentDir *uint16, startupInfo *StartupInfo, outProcInfo *ProcessInformation) (err error) = advapi32.CreateProcessAsUserW
    212 //sys   initializeProcThreadAttributeList(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList, attrcount uint32, flags uint32, size *uintptr) (err error) = InitializeProcThreadAttributeList
    213 //sys   deleteProcThreadAttributeList(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList) = DeleteProcThreadAttributeList
    214 //sys   updateProcThreadAttribute(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList, flags uint32, attr uintptr, value unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr, prevvalue unsafe.Pointer, returnedsize *uintptr) (err error) = UpdateProcThreadAttribute
    215 //sys	OpenProcess(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, processId uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
    216 //sys	ShellExecute(hwnd Handle, verb *uint16, file *uint16, args *uint16, cwd *uint16, showCmd int32) (err error) [failretval<=32] = shell32.ShellExecuteW
    217 //sys	GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd HWND, pid *uint32) (tid uint32, err error) = user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId
    218 //sys	LoadKeyboardLayout(name *uint16, flags uint32) (hkl Handle, err error) [failretval==0] = user32.LoadKeyboardLayoutW
    219 //sys	UnloadKeyboardLayout(hkl Handle) (err error) = user32.UnloadKeyboardLayout
    220 //sys	GetKeyboardLayout(tid uint32) (hkl Handle) = user32.GetKeyboardLayout
    221 //sys	ToUnicodeEx(vkey uint32, scancode uint32, keystate *byte, pwszBuff *uint16, cchBuff int32, flags uint32, hkl Handle) (ret int32) = user32.ToUnicodeEx
    222 //sys	GetShellWindow() (shellWindow HWND) = user32.GetShellWindow
    223 //sys	MessageBox(hwnd HWND, text *uint16, caption *uint16, boxtype uint32) (ret int32, err error) [failretval==0] = user32.MessageBoxW
    224 //sys	ExitWindowsEx(flags uint32, reason uint32) (err error) = user32.ExitWindowsEx
    225 //sys	shGetKnownFolderPath(id *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32, token Token, path **uint16) (ret error) = shell32.SHGetKnownFolderPath
    226 //sys	TerminateProcess(handle Handle, exitcode uint32) (err error)
    227 //sys	GetExitCodeProcess(handle Handle, exitcode *uint32) (err error)
    228 //sys	getStartupInfo(startupInfo *StartupInfo) = GetStartupInfoW
    229 //sys	GetProcessTimes(handle Handle, creationTime *Filetime, exitTime *Filetime, kernelTime *Filetime, userTime *Filetime) (err error)
    230 //sys	DuplicateHandle(hSourceProcessHandle Handle, hSourceHandle Handle, hTargetProcessHandle Handle, lpTargetHandle *Handle, dwDesiredAccess uint32, bInheritHandle bool, dwOptions uint32) (err error)
    231 //sys	WaitForSingleObject(handle Handle, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
    232 //sys	waitForMultipleObjects(count uint32, handles uintptr, waitAll bool, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff] = WaitForMultipleObjects
    233 //sys	GetTempPath(buflen uint32, buf *uint16) (n uint32, err error) = GetTempPathW
    234 //sys	CreatePipe(readhandle *Handle, writehandle *Handle, sa *SecurityAttributes, size uint32) (err error)
    235 //sys	GetFileType(filehandle Handle) (n uint32, err error)
    236 //sys	CryptAcquireContext(provhandle *Handle, container *uint16, provider *uint16, provtype uint32, flags uint32) (err error) = advapi32.CryptAcquireContextW
    237 //sys	CryptReleaseContext(provhandle Handle, flags uint32) (err error) = advapi32.CryptReleaseContext
    238 //sys	CryptGenRandom(provhandle Handle, buflen uint32, buf *byte) (err error) = advapi32.CryptGenRandom
    239 //sys	GetEnvironmentStrings() (envs *uint16, err error) [failretval==nil] = kernel32.GetEnvironmentStringsW
    240 //sys	FreeEnvironmentStrings(envs *uint16) (err error) = kernel32.FreeEnvironmentStringsW
    241 //sys	GetEnvironmentVariable(name *uint16, buffer *uint16, size uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetEnvironmentVariableW
    242 //sys	SetEnvironmentVariable(name *uint16, value *uint16) (err error) = kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableW
    243 //sys	ExpandEnvironmentStrings(src *uint16, dst *uint16, size uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.ExpandEnvironmentStringsW
    244 //sys	CreateEnvironmentBlock(block **uint16, token Token, inheritExisting bool) (err error) = userenv.CreateEnvironmentBlock
    245 //sys	DestroyEnvironmentBlock(block *uint16) (err error) = userenv.DestroyEnvironmentBlock
    246 //sys	getTickCount64() (ms uint64) = kernel32.GetTickCount64
    247 //sys   GetFileTime(handle Handle, ctime *Filetime, atime *Filetime, wtime *Filetime) (err error)
    248 //sys	SetFileTime(handle Handle, ctime *Filetime, atime *Filetime, wtime *Filetime) (err error)
    249 //sys	GetFileAttributes(name *uint16) (attrs uint32, err error) [failretval==INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES] = kernel32.GetFileAttributesW
    250 //sys	SetFileAttributes(name *uint16, attrs uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetFileAttributesW
    251 //sys	GetFileAttributesEx(name *uint16, level uint32, info *byte) (err error) = kernel32.GetFileAttributesExW
    252 //sys	GetCommandLine() (cmd *uint16) = kernel32.GetCommandLineW
    253 //sys	commandLineToArgv(cmd *uint16, argc *int32) (argv **uint16, err error) [failretval==nil] = shell32.CommandLineToArgvW
    254 //sys	LocalFree(hmem Handle) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval!=0]
    255 //sys	LocalAlloc(flags uint32, length uint32) (ptr uintptr, err error)
    256 //sys	SetHandleInformation(handle Handle, mask uint32, flags uint32) (err error)
    257 //sys	FlushFileBuffers(handle Handle) (err error)
    258 //sys	GetFullPathName(path *uint16, buflen uint32, buf *uint16, fname **uint16) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetFullPathNameW
    259 //sys	GetLongPathName(path *uint16, buf *uint16, buflen uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetLongPathNameW
    260 //sys	GetShortPathName(longpath *uint16, shortpath *uint16, buflen uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetShortPathNameW
    261 //sys	GetFinalPathNameByHandle(file Handle, filePath *uint16, filePathSize uint32, flags uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetFinalPathNameByHandleW
    262 //sys	CreateFileMapping(fhandle Handle, sa *SecurityAttributes, prot uint32, maxSizeHigh uint32, maxSizeLow uint32, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateFileMappingW
    263 //sys	MapViewOfFile(handle Handle, access uint32, offsetHigh uint32, offsetLow uint32, length uintptr) (addr uintptr, err error)
    264 //sys	UnmapViewOfFile(addr uintptr) (err error)
    265 //sys	FlushViewOfFile(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
    266 //sys	VirtualLock(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
    267 //sys	VirtualUnlock(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
    268 //sys	VirtualAlloc(address uintptr, size uintptr, alloctype uint32, protect uint32) (value uintptr, err error) = kernel32.VirtualAlloc
    269 //sys	VirtualFree(address uintptr, size uintptr, freetype uint32) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualFree
    270 //sys	VirtualProtect(address uintptr, size uintptr, newprotect uint32, oldprotect *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualProtect
    271 //sys	VirtualProtectEx(process Handle, address uintptr, size uintptr, newProtect uint32, oldProtect *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualProtectEx
    272 //sys	VirtualQuery(address uintptr, buffer *MemoryBasicInformation, length uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualQuery
    273 //sys	VirtualQueryEx(process Handle, address uintptr, buffer *MemoryBasicInformation, length uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualQueryEx
    274 //sys	ReadProcessMemory(process Handle, baseAddress uintptr, buffer *byte, size uintptr, numberOfBytesRead *uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.ReadProcessMemory
    275 //sys	WriteProcessMemory(process Handle, baseAddress uintptr, buffer *byte, size uintptr, numberOfBytesWritten *uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.WriteProcessMemory
    276 //sys	TransmitFile(s Handle, handle Handle, bytesToWrite uint32, bytsPerSend uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, transmitFileBuf *TransmitFileBuffers, flags uint32) (err error) = mswsock.TransmitFile
    277 //sys	ReadDirectoryChanges(handle Handle, buf *byte, buflen uint32, watchSubTree bool, mask uint32, retlen *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, completionRoutine uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.ReadDirectoryChangesW
    278 //sys	FindFirstChangeNotification(path string, watchSubtree bool, notifyFilter uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = kernel32.FindFirstChangeNotificationW
    279 //sys	FindNextChangeNotification(handle Handle) (err error)
    280 //sys	FindCloseChangeNotification(handle Handle) (err error)
    281 //sys	CertOpenSystemStore(hprov Handle, name *uint16) (store Handle, err error) = crypt32.CertOpenSystemStoreW
    282 //sys	CertOpenStore(storeProvider uintptr, msgAndCertEncodingType uint32, cryptProv uintptr, flags uint32, para uintptr) (handle Handle, err error) = crypt32.CertOpenStore
    283 //sys	CertEnumCertificatesInStore(store Handle, prevContext *CertContext) (context *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertEnumCertificatesInStore
    284 //sys	CertAddCertificateContextToStore(store Handle, certContext *CertContext, addDisposition uint32, storeContext **CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertAddCertificateContextToStore
    285 //sys	CertCloseStore(store Handle, flags uint32) (err error) = crypt32.CertCloseStore
    286 //sys	CertDeleteCertificateFromStore(certContext *CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertDeleteCertificateFromStore
    287 //sys	CertDuplicateCertificateContext(certContext *CertContext) (dupContext *CertContext) = crypt32.CertDuplicateCertificateContext
    288 //sys	PFXImportCertStore(pfx *CryptDataBlob, password *uint16, flags uint32) (store Handle, err error) = crypt32.PFXImportCertStore
    289 //sys	CertGetCertificateChain(engine Handle, leaf *CertContext, time *Filetime, additionalStore Handle, para *CertChainPara, flags uint32, reserved uintptr, chainCtx **CertChainContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertGetCertificateChain
    290 //sys	CertFreeCertificateChain(ctx *CertChainContext) = crypt32.CertFreeCertificateChain
    291 //sys	CertCreateCertificateContext(certEncodingType uint32, certEncoded *byte, encodedLen uint32) (context *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertCreateCertificateContext
    292 //sys	CertFreeCertificateContext(ctx *CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertFreeCertificateContext
    293 //sys	CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(policyOID uintptr, chain *CertChainContext, para *CertChainPolicyPara, status *CertChainPolicyStatus) (err error) = crypt32.CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy
    294 //sys	CertGetNameString(certContext *CertContext, nameType uint32, flags uint32, typePara unsafe.Pointer, name *uint16, size uint32) (chars uint32) = crypt32.CertGetNameStringW
    295 //sys	CertFindExtension(objId *byte, countExtensions uint32, extensions *CertExtension) (ret *CertExtension) = crypt32.CertFindExtension
    296 //sys   CertFindCertificateInStore(store Handle, certEncodingType uint32, findFlags uint32, findType uint32, findPara unsafe.Pointer, prevCertContext *CertContext) (cert *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertFindCertificateInStore
    297 //sys   CertFindChainInStore(store Handle, certEncodingType uint32, findFlags uint32, findType uint32, findPara unsafe.Pointer, prevChainContext *CertChainContext) (certchain *CertChainContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertFindChainInStore
    298 //sys   CryptAcquireCertificatePrivateKey(cert *CertContext, flags uint32, parameters unsafe.Pointer, cryptProvOrNCryptKey *Handle, keySpec *uint32, callerFreeProvOrNCryptKey *bool) (err error) = crypt32.CryptAcquireCertificatePrivateKey
    299 //sys	CryptQueryObject(objectType uint32, object unsafe.Pointer, expectedContentTypeFlags uint32, expectedFormatTypeFlags uint32, flags uint32, msgAndCertEncodingType *uint32, contentType *uint32, formatType *uint32, certStore *Handle, msg *Handle, context *unsafe.Pointer) (err error) = crypt32.CryptQueryObject
    300 //sys	CryptDecodeObject(encodingType uint32, structType *byte, encodedBytes *byte, lenEncodedBytes uint32, flags uint32, decoded unsafe.Pointer, decodedLen *uint32) (err error) = crypt32.CryptDecodeObject
    301 //sys	CryptProtectData(dataIn *DataBlob, name *uint16, optionalEntropy *DataBlob, reserved uintptr, promptStruct *CryptProtectPromptStruct, flags uint32, dataOut *DataBlob) (err error) = crypt32.CryptProtectData
    302 //sys	CryptUnprotectData(dataIn *DataBlob, name **uint16, optionalEntropy *DataBlob, reserved uintptr, promptStruct *CryptProtectPromptStruct, flags uint32, dataOut *DataBlob) (err error) = crypt32.CryptUnprotectData
    303 //sys	WinVerifyTrustEx(hwnd HWND, actionId *GUID, data *WinTrustData) (ret error) = wintrust.WinVerifyTrustEx
    304 //sys	RegOpenKeyEx(key Handle, subkey *uint16, options uint32, desiredAccess uint32, result *Handle) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegOpenKeyExW
    305 //sys	RegCloseKey(key Handle) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegCloseKey
    306 //sys	RegQueryInfoKey(key Handle, class *uint16, classLen *uint32, reserved *uint32, subkeysLen *uint32, maxSubkeyLen *uint32, maxClassLen *uint32, valuesLen *uint32, maxValueNameLen *uint32, maxValueLen *uint32, saLen *uint32, lastWriteTime *Filetime) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegQueryInfoKeyW
    307 //sys	RegEnumKeyEx(key Handle, index uint32, name *uint16, nameLen *uint32, reserved *uint32, class *uint16, classLen *uint32, lastWriteTime *Filetime) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegEnumKeyExW
    308 //sys	RegQueryValueEx(key Handle, name *uint16, reserved *uint32, valtype *uint32, buf *byte, buflen *uint32) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegQueryValueExW
    309 //sys	RegNotifyChangeKeyValue(key Handle, watchSubtree bool, notifyFilter uint32, event Handle, asynchronous bool) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegNotifyChangeKeyValue
    310 //sys	GetCurrentProcessId() (pid uint32) = kernel32.GetCurrentProcessId
    311 //sys	ProcessIdToSessionId(pid uint32, sessionid *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.ProcessIdToSessionId
    312 //sys	ClosePseudoConsole(console Handle) = kernel32.ClosePseudoConsole
    313 //sys	createPseudoConsole(size uint32, in Handle, out Handle, flags uint32, pconsole *Handle) (hr error) = kernel32.CreatePseudoConsole
    314 //sys	GetConsoleMode(console Handle, mode *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleMode
    315 //sys	SetConsoleMode(console Handle, mode uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleMode
    316 //sys	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(console Handle, info *ConsoleScreenBufferInfo) (err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
    317 //sys	setConsoleCursorPosition(console Handle, position uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleCursorPosition
    318 //sys	GetConsoleCP() (cp uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleCP
    319 //sys	GetConsoleOutputCP() (cp uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleOutputCP
    320 //sys	SetConsoleCP(cp uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleCP
    321 //sys	SetConsoleOutputCP(cp uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleOutputCP
    322 //sys	WriteConsole(console Handle, buf *uint16, towrite uint32, written *uint32, reserved *byte) (err error) = kernel32.WriteConsoleW
    323 //sys	ReadConsole(console Handle, buf *uint16, toread uint32, read *uint32, inputControl *byte) (err error) = kernel32.ReadConsoleW
    324 //sys	resizePseudoConsole(pconsole Handle, size uint32) (hr error) = kernel32.ResizePseudoConsole
    325 //sys	CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(flags uint32, processId uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = kernel32.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot
    326 //sys	Module32First(snapshot Handle, moduleEntry *ModuleEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Module32FirstW
    327 //sys	Module32Next(snapshot Handle, moduleEntry *ModuleEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Module32NextW
    328 //sys	Process32First(snapshot Handle, procEntry *ProcessEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Process32FirstW
    329 //sys	Process32Next(snapshot Handle, procEntry *ProcessEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Process32NextW
    330 //sys	Thread32First(snapshot Handle, threadEntry *ThreadEntry32) (err error)
    331 //sys	Thread32Next(snapshot Handle, threadEntry *ThreadEntry32) (err error)
    332 //sys	DeviceIoControl(handle Handle, ioControlCode uint32, inBuffer *byte, inBufferSize uint32, outBuffer *byte, outBufferSize uint32, bytesReturned *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
    333 // This function returns 1 byte BOOLEAN rather than the 4 byte BOOL.
    334 //sys	CreateSymbolicLink(symlinkfilename *uint16, targetfilename *uint16, flags uint32) (err error) [failretval&0xff==0] = CreateSymbolicLinkW
    335 //sys	CreateHardLink(filename *uint16, existingfilename *uint16, reserved uintptr) (err error) [failretval&0xff==0] = CreateHardLinkW
    336 //sys	GetCurrentThreadId() (id uint32)
    337 //sys	CreateEvent(eventAttrs *SecurityAttributes, manualReset uint32, initialState uint32, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateEventW
    338 //sys	CreateEventEx(eventAttrs *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16, flags uint32, desiredAccess uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateEventExW
    339 //sys	OpenEvent(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.OpenEventW
    340 //sys	SetEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.SetEvent
    341 //sys	ResetEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.ResetEvent
    342 //sys	PulseEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.PulseEvent
    343 //sys	CreateMutex(mutexAttrs *SecurityAttributes, initialOwner bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateMutexW
    344 //sys	CreateMutexEx(mutexAttrs *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16, flags uint32, desiredAccess uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateMutexExW
    345 //sys	OpenMutex(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.OpenMutexW
    346 //sys	ReleaseMutex(mutex Handle) (err error) = kernel32.ReleaseMutex
    347 //sys	SleepEx(milliseconds uint32, alertable bool) (ret uint32) = kernel32.SleepEx
    348 //sys	CreateJobObject(jobAttr *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.CreateJobObjectW
    349 //sys	AssignProcessToJobObject(job Handle, process Handle) (err error) = kernel32.AssignProcessToJobObject
    350 //sys	TerminateJobObject(job Handle, exitCode uint32) (err error) = kernel32.TerminateJobObject
    351 //sys	SetErrorMode(mode uint32) (ret uint32) = kernel32.SetErrorMode
    352 //sys	ResumeThread(thread Handle) (ret uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff] = kernel32.ResumeThread
    353 //sys	SetPriorityClass(process Handle, priorityClass uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetPriorityClass
    354 //sys	GetPriorityClass(process Handle) (ret uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetPriorityClass
    355 //sys	QueryInformationJobObject(job Handle, JobObjectInformationClass int32, JobObjectInformation uintptr, JobObjectInformationLength uint32, retlen *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.QueryInformationJobObject
    356 //sys	SetInformationJobObject(job Handle, JobObjectInformationClass uint32, JobObjectInformation uintptr, JobObjectInformationLength uint32) (ret int, err error)
    357 //sys	GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(ctrlEvent uint32, processGroupID uint32) (err error)
    358 //sys	GetProcessId(process Handle) (id uint32, err error)
    359 //sys	QueryFullProcessImageName(proc Handle, flags uint32, exeName *uint16, size *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.QueryFullProcessImageNameW
    360 //sys	OpenThread(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, threadId uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
    361 //sys	SetProcessPriorityBoost(process Handle, disable bool) (err error) = kernel32.SetProcessPriorityBoost
    362 //sys	GetProcessWorkingSetSizeEx(hProcess Handle, lpMinimumWorkingSetSize *uintptr, lpMaximumWorkingSetSize *uintptr, flags *uint32)
    363 //sys	SetProcessWorkingSetSizeEx(hProcess Handle, dwMinimumWorkingSetSize uintptr, dwMaximumWorkingSetSize uintptr, flags uint32) (err error)
    364 //sys	ClearCommBreak(handle Handle) (err error)
    365 //sys	ClearCommError(handle Handle, lpErrors *uint32, lpStat *ComStat) (err error)
    366 //sys	EscapeCommFunction(handle Handle, dwFunc uint32) (err error)
    367 //sys	GetCommState(handle Handle, lpDCB *DCB) (err error)
    368 //sys	GetCommModemStatus(handle Handle, lpModemStat *uint32) (err error)
    369 //sys	GetCommTimeouts(handle Handle, timeouts *CommTimeouts) (err error)
    370 //sys	PurgeComm(handle Handle, dwFlags uint32) (err error)
    371 //sys	SetCommBreak(handle Handle) (err error)
    372 //sys	SetCommMask(handle Handle, dwEvtMask uint32) (err error)
    373 //sys	SetCommState(handle Handle, lpDCB *DCB) (err error)
    374 //sys	SetCommTimeouts(handle Handle, timeouts *CommTimeouts) (err error)
    375 //sys	SetupComm(handle Handle, dwInQueue uint32, dwOutQueue uint32) (err error)
    376 //sys	WaitCommEvent(handle Handle, lpEvtMask *uint32, lpOverlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
    377 //sys	GetActiveProcessorCount(groupNumber uint16) (ret uint32)
    378 //sys	GetMaximumProcessorCount(groupNumber uint16) (ret uint32)
    379 //sys	EnumWindows(enumFunc uintptr, param unsafe.Pointer) (err error) = user32.EnumWindows
    380 //sys	EnumChildWindows(hwnd HWND, enumFunc uintptr, param unsafe.Pointer) = user32.EnumChildWindows
    381 //sys	GetClassName(hwnd HWND, className *uint16, maxCount int32) (copied int32, err error) = user32.GetClassNameW
    382 //sys	GetDesktopWindow() (hwnd HWND) = user32.GetDesktopWindow
    383 //sys	GetForegroundWindow() (hwnd HWND) = user32.GetForegroundWindow
    384 //sys	IsWindow(hwnd HWND) (isWindow bool) = user32.IsWindow
    385 //sys	IsWindowUnicode(hwnd HWND) (isUnicode bool) = user32.IsWindowUnicode
    386 //sys	IsWindowVisible(hwnd HWND) (isVisible bool) = user32.IsWindowVisible
    387 //sys	GetGUIThreadInfo(thread uint32, info *GUIThreadInfo) (err error) = user32.GetGUIThreadInfo
    388 //sys	GetLargePageMinimum() (size uintptr)
    389 
    390 // Volume Management Functions
    391 //sys	DefineDosDevice(flags uint32, deviceName *uint16, targetPath *uint16) (err error) = DefineDosDeviceW
    392 //sys	DeleteVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16) (err error) = DeleteVolumeMountPointW
    393 //sys	FindFirstVolume(volumeName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstVolumeW
    394 //sys	FindFirstVolumeMountPoint(rootPathName *uint16, volumeMountPoint *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstVolumeMountPointW
    395 //sys	FindNextVolume(findVolume Handle, volumeName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = FindNextVolumeW
    396 //sys	FindNextVolumeMountPoint(findVolumeMountPoint Handle, volumeMountPoint *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = FindNextVolumeMountPointW
    397 //sys	FindVolumeClose(findVolume Handle) (err error)
    398 //sys	FindVolumeMountPointClose(findVolumeMountPoint Handle) (err error)
    399 //sys	GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(directoryName *uint16, freeBytesAvailableToCaller *uint64, totalNumberOfBytes *uint64, totalNumberOfFreeBytes *uint64) (err error) = GetDiskFreeSpaceExW
    400 //sys	GetDriveType(rootPathName *uint16) (driveType uint32) = GetDriveTypeW
    401 //sys	GetLogicalDrives() (drivesBitMask uint32, err error) [failretval==0]
    402 //sys	GetLogicalDriveStrings(bufferLength uint32, buffer *uint16) (n uint32, err error) [failretval==0] = GetLogicalDriveStringsW
    403 //sys	GetVolumeInformation(rootPathName *uint16, volumeNameBuffer *uint16, volumeNameSize uint32, volumeNameSerialNumber *uint32, maximumComponentLength *uint32, fileSystemFlags *uint32, fileSystemNameBuffer *uint16, fileSystemNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeInformationW
    404 //sys	GetVolumeInformationByHandle(file Handle, volumeNameBuffer *uint16, volumeNameSize uint32, volumeNameSerialNumber *uint32, maximumComponentLength *uint32, fileSystemFlags *uint32, fileSystemNameBuffer *uint16, fileSystemNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeInformationByHandleW
    405 //sys	GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16, volumeName *uint16, bufferlength uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPointW
    406 //sys	GetVolumePathName(fileName *uint16, volumePathName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = GetVolumePathNameW
    407 //sys	GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeName(volumeName *uint16, volumePathNames *uint16, bufferLength uint32, returnLength *uint32) (err error) = GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW
    408 //sys	QueryDosDevice(deviceName *uint16, targetPath *uint16, max uint32) (n uint32, err error) [failretval==0] = QueryDosDeviceW
    409 //sys	SetVolumeLabel(rootPathName *uint16, volumeName *uint16) (err error) = SetVolumeLabelW
    410 //sys	SetVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16, volumeName *uint16) (err error) = SetVolumeMountPointW
    411 //sys	InitiateSystemShutdownEx(machineName *uint16, message *uint16, timeout uint32, forceAppsClosed bool, rebootAfterShutdown bool, reason uint32) (err error) = advapi32.InitiateSystemShutdownExW
    412 //sys	SetProcessShutdownParameters(level uint32, flags uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetProcessShutdownParameters
    413 //sys	GetProcessShutdownParameters(level *uint32, flags *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetProcessShutdownParameters
    414 //sys	clsidFromString(lpsz *uint16, pclsid *GUID) (ret error) = ole32.CLSIDFromString
    415 //sys	stringFromGUID2(rguid *GUID, lpsz *uint16, cchMax int32) (chars int32) = ole32.StringFromGUID2
    416 //sys	coCreateGuid(pguid *GUID) (ret error) = ole32.CoCreateGuid
    417 //sys	CoTaskMemFree(address unsafe.Pointer) = ole32.CoTaskMemFree
    418 //sys	CoInitializeEx(reserved uintptr, coInit uint32) (ret error) = ole32.CoInitializeEx
    419 //sys	CoUninitialize() = ole32.CoUninitialize
    420 //sys	CoGetObject(name *uint16, bindOpts *BIND_OPTS3, guid *GUID, functionTable **uintptr) (ret error) = ole32.CoGetObject
    421 //sys	getProcessPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetProcessPreferredUILanguages
    422 //sys	getThreadPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetThreadPreferredUILanguages
    423 //sys	getUserPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetUserPreferredUILanguages
    424 //sys	getSystemPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetSystemPreferredUILanguages
    425 //sys	findResource(module Handle, name uintptr, resType uintptr) (resInfo Handle, err error) = kernel32.FindResourceW
    426 //sys	SizeofResource(module Handle, resInfo Handle) (size uint32, err error) = kernel32.SizeofResource
    427 //sys	LoadResource(module Handle, resInfo Handle) (resData Handle, err error) = kernel32.LoadResource
    428 //sys	LockResource(resData Handle) (addr uintptr, err error) = kernel32.LockResource
    429 
    430 // Version APIs
    431 //sys	GetFileVersionInfoSize(filename string, zeroHandle *Handle) (bufSize uint32, err error) = version.GetFileVersionInfoSizeW
    432 //sys	GetFileVersionInfo(filename string, handle uint32, bufSize uint32, buffer unsafe.Pointer) (err error) = version.GetFileVersionInfoW
    433 //sys	VerQueryValue(block unsafe.Pointer, subBlock string, pointerToBufferPointer unsafe.Pointer, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = version.VerQueryValueW
    434 
    435 // Process Status API (PSAPI)
    436 //sys	enumProcesses(processIds *uint32, nSize uint32, bytesReturned *uint32) (err error) = psapi.EnumProcesses
    437 //sys	EnumProcessModules(process Handle, module *Handle, cb uint32, cbNeeded *uint32) (err error) = psapi.EnumProcessModules
    438 //sys	EnumProcessModulesEx(process Handle, module *Handle, cb uint32, cbNeeded *uint32, filterFlag uint32) (err error) = psapi.EnumProcessModulesEx
    439 //sys	GetModuleInformation(process Handle, module Handle, modinfo *ModuleInfo, cb uint32) (err error) = psapi.GetModuleInformation
    440 //sys	GetModuleFileNameEx(process Handle, module Handle, filename *uint16, size uint32) (err error) = psapi.GetModuleFileNameExW
    441 //sys	GetModuleBaseName(process Handle, module Handle, baseName *uint16, size uint32) (err error) = psapi.GetModuleBaseNameW
    442 //sys   QueryWorkingSetEx(process Handle, pv uintptr, cb uint32) (err error) = psapi.QueryWorkingSetEx
    443 
    444 // NT Native APIs
    445 //sys	rtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb(ntstatus NTStatus) (ret syscall.Errno) = ntdll.RtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb
    446 //sys	rtlGetVersion(info *OsVersionInfoEx) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlGetVersion
    447 //sys	rtlGetNtVersionNumbers(majorVersion *uint32, minorVersion *uint32, buildNumber *uint32) = ntdll.RtlGetNtVersionNumbers
    448 //sys	RtlGetCurrentPeb() (peb *PEB) = ntdll.RtlGetCurrentPeb
    449 //sys	RtlInitUnicodeString(destinationString *NTUnicodeString, sourceString *uint16) = ntdll.RtlInitUnicodeString
    450 //sys	RtlInitString(destinationString *NTString, sourceString *byte) = ntdll.RtlInitString
    451 //sys	NtCreateFile(handle *Handle, access uint32, oa *OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, iosb *IO_STATUS_BLOCK, allocationSize *int64, attributes uint32, share uint32, disposition uint32, options uint32, eabuffer uintptr, ealength uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtCreateFile
    452 //sys	NtCreateNamedPipeFile(pipe *Handle, access uint32, oa *OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, iosb *IO_STATUS_BLOCK, share uint32, disposition uint32, options uint32, typ uint32, readMode uint32, completionMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, inboundQuota uint32, outputQuota uint32, timeout *int64) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtCreateNamedPipeFile
    453 //sys	NtSetInformationFile(handle Handle, iosb *IO_STATUS_BLOCK, inBuffer *byte, inBufferLen uint32, class uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtSetInformationFile
    454 //sys	RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName(dosName *uint16, ntName *NTUnicodeString, ntFileNamePart *uint16, relativeName *RTL_RELATIVE_NAME) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U_WithStatus
    455 //sys	RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName(dosName *uint16, ntName *NTUnicodeString, ntFileNamePart *uint16, relativeName *RTL_RELATIVE_NAME) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName_U_WithStatus
    456 //sys	RtlDefaultNpAcl(acl **ACL) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDefaultNpAcl
    457 //sys	NtQueryInformationProcess(proc Handle, procInfoClass int32, procInfo unsafe.Pointer, procInfoLen uint32, retLen *uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtQueryInformationProcess
    458 //sys	NtSetInformationProcess(proc Handle, procInfoClass int32, procInfo unsafe.Pointer, procInfoLen uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtSetInformationProcess
    459 //sys	NtQuerySystemInformation(sysInfoClass int32, sysInfo unsafe.Pointer, sysInfoLen uint32, retLen *uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtQuerySystemInformation
    460 //sys	NtSetSystemInformation(sysInfoClass int32, sysInfo unsafe.Pointer, sysInfoLen uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtSetSystemInformation
    461 //sys	RtlAddFunctionTable(functionTable *RUNTIME_FUNCTION, entryCount uint32, baseAddress uintptr) (ret bool) = ntdll.RtlAddFunctionTable
    462 //sys	RtlDeleteFunctionTable(functionTable *RUNTIME_FUNCTION) (ret bool) = ntdll.RtlDeleteFunctionTable
    463 
    464 // Desktop Window Manager API (Dwmapi)
    465 //sys	DwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd HWND, attribute uint32, value unsafe.Pointer, size uint32) (ret error) = dwmapi.DwmGetWindowAttribute
    466 //sys	DwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd HWND, attribute uint32, value unsafe.Pointer, size uint32) (ret error) = dwmapi.DwmSetWindowAttribute
    467 
    468 // Windows Multimedia API
    469 //sys TimeBeginPeriod (period uint32) (err error) [failretval != 0] = winmm.timeBeginPeriod
    470 //sys TimeEndPeriod (period uint32) (err error) [failretval != 0] = winmm.timeEndPeriod
    471 
    472 // syscall interface implementation for other packages
    473 
    474 // GetCurrentProcess returns the handle for the current process.
    475 // It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
    476 // The returned error is always nil.
    477 //
    478 // Deprecated: use CurrentProcess for the same Handle without the nil
    479 // error.
    480 func GetCurrentProcess() (Handle, error) {
    481 	return CurrentProcess(), nil
    482 }
    483 
    484 // CurrentProcess returns the handle for the current process.
    485 // It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
    486 func CurrentProcess() Handle { return Handle(^uintptr(1 - 1)) }
    487 
    488 // GetCurrentThread returns the handle for the current thread.
    489 // It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
    490 // The returned error is always nil.
    491 //
    492 // Deprecated: use CurrentThread for the same Handle without the nil
    493 // error.
    494 func GetCurrentThread() (Handle, error) {
    495 	return CurrentThread(), nil
    496 }
    497 
    498 // CurrentThread returns the handle for the current thread.
    499 // It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
    500 func CurrentThread() Handle { return Handle(^uintptr(2 - 1)) }
    501 
    502 // GetProcAddressByOrdinal retrieves the address of the exported
    503 // function from module by ordinal.
    504 func GetProcAddressByOrdinal(module Handle, ordinal uintptr) (proc uintptr, err error) {
    505 	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procGetProcAddress.Addr(), 2, uintptr(module), ordinal, 0)
    506 	proc = uintptr(r0)
    507 	if proc == 0 {
    508 		err = errnoErr(e1)
    509 	}
    510 	return
    511 }
    512 
    513 func Exit(code int) { ExitProcess(uint32(code)) }
    514 
    515 func makeInheritSa() *SecurityAttributes {
    516 	var sa SecurityAttributes
    517 	sa.Length = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa))
    518 	sa.InheritHandle = 1
    519 	return &sa
    520 }
    521 
    522 func Open(path string, mode int, perm uint32) (fd Handle, err error) {
    523 	if len(path) == 0 {
    524 		return InvalidHandle, ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
    525 	}
    526 	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
    527 	if err != nil {
    528 		return InvalidHandle, err
    529 	}
    530 	var access uint32
    531 	switch mode & (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR) {
    532 	case O_RDONLY:
    533 		access = GENERIC_READ
    534 	case O_WRONLY:
    535 		access = GENERIC_WRITE
    536 	case O_RDWR:
    537 		access = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE
    538 	}
    539 	if mode&O_CREAT != 0 {
    540 		access |= GENERIC_WRITE
    541 	}
    542 	if mode&O_APPEND != 0 {
    543 		access &^= GENERIC_WRITE
    544 		access |= FILE_APPEND_DATA
    545 	}
    546 	sharemode := uint32(FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE)
    547 	var sa *SecurityAttributes
    548 	if mode&O_CLOEXEC == 0 {
    549 		sa = makeInheritSa()
    550 	}
    551 	var createmode uint32
    552 	switch {
    553 	case mode&(O_CREAT|O_EXCL) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL):
    554 		createmode = CREATE_NEW
    555 	case mode&(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC) == (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC):
    556 		createmode = CREATE_ALWAYS
    557 	case mode&O_CREAT == O_CREAT:
    558 		createmode = OPEN_ALWAYS
    559 	case mode&O_TRUNC == O_TRUNC:
    560 		createmode = TRUNCATE_EXISTING
    561 	default:
    562 		createmode = OPEN_EXISTING
    563 	}
    564 	var attrs uint32 = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
    565 	if perm&S_IWRITE == 0 {
    566 		attrs = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
    567 	}
    568 	h, e := CreateFile(pathp, access, sharemode, sa, createmode, attrs, 0)
    569 	return h, e
    570 }
    571 
    572 func Read(fd Handle, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
    573 	var done uint32
    574 	e := ReadFile(fd, p, &done, nil)
    575 	if e != nil {
    576 		if e == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE {
    577 			// NOTE(brainman): work around ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE is returned on reading EOF from stdin
    578 			return 0, nil
    579 		}
    580 		return 0, e
    581 	}
    582 	return int(done), nil
    583 }
    584 
    585 func Write(fd Handle, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
    586 	if raceenabled {
    587 		raceReleaseMerge(unsafe.Pointer(&ioSync))
    588 	}
    589 	var done uint32
    590 	e := WriteFile(fd, p, &done, nil)
    591 	if e != nil {
    592 		return 0, e
    593 	}
    594 	return int(done), nil
    595 }
    596 
    597 func ReadFile(fd Handle, p []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) error {
    598 	err := readFile(fd, p, done, overlapped)
    599 	if raceenabled {
    600 		if *done > 0 {
    601 			raceWriteRange(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]), int(*done))
    602 		}
    603 		raceAcquire(unsafe.Pointer(&ioSync))
    604 	}
    605 	return err
    606 }
    607 
    608 func WriteFile(fd Handle, p []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) error {
    609 	if raceenabled {
    610 		raceReleaseMerge(unsafe.Pointer(&ioSync))
    611 	}
    612 	err := writeFile(fd, p, done, overlapped)
    613 	if raceenabled && *done > 0 {
    614 		raceReadRange(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]), int(*done))
    615 	}
    616 	return err
    617 }
    618 
    619 var ioSync int64
    620 
    621 func Seek(fd Handle, offset int64, whence int) (newoffset int64, err error) {
    622 	var w uint32
    623 	switch whence {
    624 	case 0:
    625 		w = FILE_BEGIN
    626 	case 1:
    627 		w = FILE_CURRENT
    628 	case 2:
    629 		w = FILE_END
    630 	}
    631 	hi := int32(offset >> 32)
    632 	lo := int32(offset)
    633 	// use GetFileType to check pipe, pipe can't do seek
    634 	ft, _ := GetFileType(fd)
    635 	if ft == FILE_TYPE_PIPE {
    636 		return 0, syscall.EPIPE
    637 	}
    638 	rlo, e := SetFilePointer(fd, lo, &hi, w)
    639 	if e != nil {
    640 		return 0, e
    641 	}
    642 	return int64(hi)<<32 + int64(rlo), nil
    643 }
    644 
    645 func Close(fd Handle) (err error) {
    646 	return CloseHandle(fd)
    647 }
    648 
    649 var (
    650 	Stdin  = getStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
    651 	Stdout = getStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
    652 	Stderr = getStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
    653 )
    654 
    655 func getStdHandle(stdhandle uint32) (fd Handle) {
    656 	r, _ := GetStdHandle(stdhandle)
    657 	return r
    658 }
    659 
    660 const ImplementsGetwd = true
    661 
    662 func Getwd() (wd string, err error) {
    663 	b := make([]uint16, 300)
    664 	n, e := GetCurrentDirectory(uint32(len(b)), &b[0])
    665 	if e != nil {
    666 		return "", e
    667 	}
    668 	return string(utf16.Decode(b[0:n])), nil
    669 }
    670 
    671 func Chdir(path string) (err error) {
    672 	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
    673 	if err != nil {
    674 		return err
    675 	}
    676 	return SetCurrentDirectory(pathp)
    677 }
    678 
    679 func Mkdir(path string, mode uint32) (err error) {
    680 	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
    681 	if err != nil {
    682 		return err
    683 	}
    684 	return CreateDirectory(pathp, nil)
    685 }
    686 
    687 func Rmdir(path string) (err error) {
    688 	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
    689 	if err != nil {
    690 		return err
    691 	}
    692 	return RemoveDirectory(pathp)
    693 }
    694 
    695 func Unlink(path string) (err error) {
    696 	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
    697 	if err != nil {
    698 		return err
    699 	}
    700 	return DeleteFile(pathp)
    701 }
    702 
    703 func Rename(oldpath, newpath string) (err error) {
    704 	from, err := UTF16PtrFromString(oldpath)
    705 	if err != nil {
    706 		return err
    707 	}
    708 	to, err := UTF16PtrFromString(newpath)
    709 	if err != nil {
    710 		return err
    711 	}
    712 	return MoveFileEx(from, to, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)
    713 }
    714 
    715 func ComputerName() (name string, err error) {
    716 	var n uint32 = MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH + 1
    717 	b := make([]uint16, n)
    718 	e := GetComputerName(&b[0], &n)
    719 	if e != nil {
    720 		return "", e
    721 	}
    722 	return string(utf16.Decode(b[0:n])), nil
    723 }
    724 
    725 func DurationSinceBoot() time.Duration {
    726 	return time.Duration(getTickCount64()) * time.Millisecond
    727 }
    728 
    729 func Ftruncate(fd Handle, length int64) (err error) {
    730 	type _FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO struct {
    731 		EndOfFile int64
    732 	}
    733 	var info _FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO
    734 	info.EndOfFile = length
    735 	return SetFileInformationByHandle(fd, FileEndOfFileInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&info)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(info)))
    736 }
    737 
    738 func Gettimeofday(tv *Timeval) (err error) {
    739 	var ft Filetime
    740 	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft)
    741 	*tv = NsecToTimeval(ft.Nanoseconds())
    742 	return nil
    743 }
    744 
    745 func Pipe(p []Handle) (err error) {
    746 	if len(p) != 2 {
    747 		return syscall.EINVAL
    748 	}
    749 	var r, w Handle
    750 	e := CreatePipe(&r, &w, makeInheritSa(), 0)
    751 	if e != nil {
    752 		return e
    753 	}
    754 	p[0] = r
    755 	p[1] = w
    756 	return nil
    757 }
    758 
    759 func Utimes(path string, tv []Timeval) (err error) {
    760 	if len(tv) != 2 {
    761 		return syscall.EINVAL
    762 	}
    763 	pathp, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
    764 	if e != nil {
    765 		return e
    766 	}
    767 	h, e := CreateFile(pathp,
    768 		FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil,
    769 		OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
    770 	if e != nil {
    771 		return e
    772 	}
    773 	defer CloseHandle(h)
    774 	a := NsecToFiletime(tv[0].Nanoseconds())
    775 	w := NsecToFiletime(tv[1].Nanoseconds())
    776 	return SetFileTime(h, nil, &a, &w)
    777 }
    778 
    779 func UtimesNano(path string, ts []Timespec) (err error) {
    780 	if len(ts) != 2 {
    781 		return syscall.EINVAL
    782 	}
    783 	pathp, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
    784 	if e != nil {
    785 		return e
    786 	}
    787 	h, e := CreateFile(pathp,
    788 		FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil,
    789 		OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
    790 	if e != nil {
    791 		return e
    792 	}
    793 	defer CloseHandle(h)
    794 	a := NsecToFiletime(TimespecToNsec(ts[0]))
    795 	w := NsecToFiletime(TimespecToNsec(ts[1]))
    796 	return SetFileTime(h, nil, &a, &w)
    797 }
    798 
    799 func Fsync(fd Handle) (err error) {
    800 	return FlushFileBuffers(fd)
    801 }
    802 
    803 func Chmod(path string, mode uint32) (err error) {
    804 	p, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
    805 	if e != nil {
    806 		return e
    807 	}
    808 	attrs, e := GetFileAttributes(p)
    809 	if e != nil {
    810 		return e
    811 	}
    812 	if mode&S_IWRITE != 0 {
    813 		attrs &^= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
    814 	} else {
    815 		attrs |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
    816 	}
    817 	return SetFileAttributes(p, attrs)
    818 }
    819 
    820 func LoadGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime() error {
    821 	return procGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime.Find()
    822 }
    823 
    824 func LoadCancelIoEx() error {
    825 	return procCancelIoEx.Find()
    826 }
    827 
    828 func LoadSetFileCompletionNotificationModes() error {
    829 	return procSetFileCompletionNotificationModes.Find()
    830 }
    831 
    832 func WaitForMultipleObjects(handles []Handle, waitAll bool, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) {
    833 	// Every other win32 array API takes arguments as "pointer, count", except for this function. So we
    834 	// can't declare it as a usual [] type, because mksyscall will use the opposite order. We therefore
    835 	// trivially stub this ourselves.
    836 
    837 	var handlePtr *Handle
    838 	if len(handles) > 0 {
    839 		handlePtr = &handles[0]
    840 	}
    841 	return waitForMultipleObjects(uint32(len(handles)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(handlePtr)), waitAll, waitMilliseconds)
    842 }
    843 
    844 // net api calls
    845 
    846 const socket_error = uintptr(^uint32(0))
    847 
    848 //sys	WSAStartup(verreq uint32, data *WSAData) (sockerr error) = ws2_32.WSAStartup
    849 //sys	WSACleanup() (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSACleanup
    850 //sys	WSAIoctl(s Handle, iocc uint32, inbuf *byte, cbif uint32, outbuf *byte, cbob uint32, cbbr *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, completionRoutine uintptr) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSAIoctl
    851 //sys	WSALookupServiceBegin(querySet *WSAQUERYSET, flags uint32, handle *Handle) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSALookupServiceBeginW
    852 //sys	WSALookupServiceNext(handle Handle, flags uint32, size *int32, querySet *WSAQUERYSET) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSALookupServiceNextW
    853 //sys	WSALookupServiceEnd(handle Handle) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSALookupServiceEnd
    854 //sys	socket(af int32, typ int32, protocol int32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = ws2_32.socket
    855 //sys	sendto(s Handle, buf []byte, flags int32, to unsafe.Pointer, tolen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.sendto
    856 //sys	recvfrom(s Handle, buf []byte, flags int32, from *RawSockaddrAny, fromlen *int32) (n int32, err error) [failretval==-1] = ws2_32.recvfrom
    857 //sys	Setsockopt(s Handle, level int32, optname int32, optval *byte, optlen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.setsockopt
    858 //sys	Getsockopt(s Handle, level int32, optname int32, optval *byte, optlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getsockopt
    859 //sys	bind(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.bind
    860 //sys	connect(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.connect
    861 //sys	getsockname(s Handle, rsa *RawSockaddrAny, addrlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getsockname
    862 //sys	getpeername(s Handle, rsa *RawSockaddrAny, addrlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getpeername
    863 //sys	listen(s Handle, backlog int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.listen
    864 //sys	shutdown(s Handle, how int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.shutdown
    865 //sys	Closesocket(s Handle) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.closesocket
    866 //sys	AcceptEx(ls Handle, as Handle, buf *byte, rxdatalen uint32, laddrlen uint32, raddrlen uint32, recvd *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) = mswsock.AcceptEx
    867 //sys	GetAcceptExSockaddrs(buf *byte, rxdatalen uint32, laddrlen uint32, raddrlen uint32, lrsa **RawSockaddrAny, lrsalen *int32, rrsa **RawSockaddrAny, rrsalen *int32) = mswsock.GetAcceptExSockaddrs
    868 //sys	WSARecv(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, recvd *uint32, flags *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSARecv
    869 //sys	WSASend(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSASend
    870 //sys	WSARecvFrom(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, recvd *uint32, flags *uint32,  from *RawSockaddrAny, fromlen *int32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSARecvFrom
    871 //sys	WSASendTo(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, to *RawSockaddrAny, tolen int32,  overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSASendTo
    872 //sys	WSASocket(af int32, typ int32, protocol int32, protoInfo *WSAProtocolInfo, group uint32, flags uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = ws2_32.WSASocketW
    873 //sys	GetHostByName(name string) (h *Hostent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.gethostbyname
    874 //sys	GetServByName(name string, proto string) (s *Servent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.getservbyname
    875 //sys	Ntohs(netshort uint16) (u uint16) = ws2_32.ntohs
    876 //sys	GetProtoByName(name string) (p *Protoent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.getprotobyname
    877 //sys	DnsQuery(name string, qtype uint16, options uint32, extra *byte, qrs **DNSRecord, pr *byte) (status error) = dnsapi.DnsQuery_W
    878 //sys	DnsRecordListFree(rl *DNSRecord, freetype uint32) = dnsapi.DnsRecordListFree
    879 //sys	DnsNameCompare(name1 *uint16, name2 *uint16) (same bool) = dnsapi.DnsNameCompare_W
    880 //sys	GetAddrInfoW(nodename *uint16, servicename *uint16, hints *AddrinfoW, result **AddrinfoW) (sockerr error) = ws2_32.GetAddrInfoW
    881 //sys	FreeAddrInfoW(addrinfo *AddrinfoW) = ws2_32.FreeAddrInfoW
    882 //sys	GetIfEntry(pIfRow *MibIfRow) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetIfEntry
    883 //sys	GetAdaptersInfo(ai *IpAdapterInfo, ol *uint32) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetAdaptersInfo
    884 //sys	SetFileCompletionNotificationModes(handle Handle, flags uint8) (err error) = kernel32.SetFileCompletionNotificationModes
    885 //sys	WSAEnumProtocols(protocols *int32, protocolBuffer *WSAProtocolInfo, bufferLength *uint32) (n int32, err error) [failretval==-1] = ws2_32.WSAEnumProtocolsW
    886 //sys	WSAGetOverlappedResult(h Handle, o *Overlapped, bytes *uint32, wait bool, flags *uint32) (err error) = ws2_32.WSAGetOverlappedResult
    887 //sys	GetAdaptersAddresses(family uint32, flags uint32, reserved uintptr, adapterAddresses *IpAdapterAddresses, sizePointer *uint32) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetAdaptersAddresses
    888 //sys	GetACP() (acp uint32) = kernel32.GetACP
    889 //sys	MultiByteToWideChar(codePage uint32, dwFlags uint32, str *byte, nstr int32, wchar *uint16, nwchar int32) (nwrite int32, err error) = kernel32.MultiByteToWideChar
    890 //sys	getBestInterfaceEx(sockaddr unsafe.Pointer, pdwBestIfIndex *uint32) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetBestInterfaceEx
    891 //sys   GetIfEntry2Ex(level uint32, row *MibIfRow2) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetIfEntry2Ex
    892 //sys   GetUnicastIpAddressEntry(row *MibUnicastIpAddressRow) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetUnicastIpAddressEntry
    893 //sys   NotifyIpInterfaceChange(family uint16, callback uintptr, callerContext unsafe.Pointer, initialNotification bool, notificationHandle *Handle) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.NotifyIpInterfaceChange
    894 //sys   NotifyUnicastIpAddressChange(family uint16, callback uintptr, callerContext unsafe.Pointer, initialNotification bool, notificationHandle *Handle) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.NotifyUnicastIpAddressChange
    895 //sys   CancelMibChangeNotify2(notificationHandle Handle) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.CancelMibChangeNotify2
    896 
    897 // For testing: clients can set this flag to force
    898 // creation of IPv6 sockets to return EAFNOSUPPORT.
    899 var SocketDisableIPv6 bool
    900 
    901 type RawSockaddrInet4 struct {
    902 	Family uint16
    903 	Port   uint16
    904 	Addr   [4]byte /* in_addr */
    905 	Zero   [8]uint8
    906 }
    907 
    908 type RawSockaddrInet6 struct {
    909 	Family   uint16
    910 	Port     uint16
    911 	Flowinfo uint32
    912 	Addr     [16]byte /* in6_addr */
    913 	Scope_id uint32
    914 }
    915 
    916 type RawSockaddr struct {
    917 	Family uint16
    918 	Data   [14]int8
    919 }
    920 
    921 type RawSockaddrAny struct {
    922 	Addr RawSockaddr
    923 	Pad  [100]int8
    924 }
    925 
    926 type Sockaddr interface {
    927 	sockaddr() (ptr unsafe.Pointer, len int32, err error) // lowercase; only we can define Sockaddrs
    928 }
    929 
    930 type SockaddrInet4 struct {
    931 	Port int
    932 	Addr [4]byte
    933 	raw  RawSockaddrInet4
    934 }
    935 
    936 func (sa *SockaddrInet4) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
    937 	if sa.Port < 0 || sa.Port > 0xFFFF {
    938 		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
    939 	}
    940 	sa.raw.Family = AF_INET
    941 	p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw.Port))
    942 	p[0] = byte(sa.Port >> 8)
    943 	p[1] = byte(sa.Port)
    944 	sa.raw.Addr = sa.Addr
    945 	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa.raw)), nil
    946 }
    947 
    948 type SockaddrInet6 struct {
    949 	Port   int
    950 	ZoneId uint32
    951 	Addr   [16]byte
    952 	raw    RawSockaddrInet6
    953 }
    954 
    955 func (sa *SockaddrInet6) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
    956 	if sa.Port < 0 || sa.Port > 0xFFFF {
    957 		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
    958 	}
    959 	sa.raw.Family = AF_INET6
    960 	p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw.Port))
    961 	p[0] = byte(sa.Port >> 8)
    962 	p[1] = byte(sa.Port)
    963 	sa.raw.Scope_id = sa.ZoneId
    964 	sa.raw.Addr = sa.Addr
    965 	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa.raw)), nil
    966 }
    967 
    968 type RawSockaddrUnix struct {
    969 	Family uint16
    970 	Path   [UNIX_PATH_MAX]int8
    971 }
    972 
    973 type SockaddrUnix struct {
    974 	Name string
    975 	raw  RawSockaddrUnix
    976 }
    977 
    978 func (sa *SockaddrUnix) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
    979 	name := sa.Name
    980 	n := len(name)
    981 	if n > len(sa.raw.Path) {
    982 		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
    983 	}
    984 	if n == len(sa.raw.Path) && name[0] != '@' {
    985 		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
    986 	}
    987 	sa.raw.Family = AF_UNIX
    988 	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
    989 		sa.raw.Path[i] = int8(name[i])
    990 	}
    991 	// length is family (uint16), name, NUL.
    992 	sl := int32(2)
    993 	if n > 0 {
    994 		sl += int32(n) + 1
    995 	}
    996 	if sa.raw.Path[0] == '@' || (sa.raw.Path[0] == 0 && sl > 3) {
    997 		// Check sl > 3 so we don't change unnamed socket behavior.
    998 		sa.raw.Path[0] = 0
    999 		// Don't count trailing NUL for abstract address.
   1000 		sl--
   1001 	}
   1002 
   1003 	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), sl, nil
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 type RawSockaddrBth struct {
   1007 	AddressFamily  [2]byte
   1008 	BtAddr         [8]byte
   1009 	ServiceClassId [16]byte
   1010 	Port           [4]byte
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 type SockaddrBth struct {
   1014 	BtAddr         uint64
   1015 	ServiceClassId GUID
   1016 	Port           uint32
   1017 
   1018 	raw RawSockaddrBth
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 func (sa *SockaddrBth) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
   1022 	family := AF_BTH
   1023 	sa.raw = RawSockaddrBth{
   1024 		AddressFamily:  *(*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&family)),
   1025 		BtAddr:         *(*[8]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.BtAddr)),
   1026 		Port:           *(*[4]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.Port)),
   1027 		ServiceClassId: *(*[16]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.ServiceClassId)),
   1028 	}
   1029 	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa.raw)), nil
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 func (rsa *RawSockaddrAny) Sockaddr() (Sockaddr, error) {
   1033 	switch rsa.Addr.Family {
   1034 	case AF_UNIX:
   1035 		pp := (*RawSockaddrUnix)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
   1036 		sa := new(SockaddrUnix)
   1037 		if pp.Path[0] == 0 {
   1038 			// "Abstract" Unix domain socket.
   1039 			// Rewrite leading NUL as @ for textual display.
   1040 			// (This is the standard convention.)
   1041 			// Not friendly to overwrite in place,
   1042 			// but the callers below don't care.
   1043 			pp.Path[0] = '@'
   1044 		}
   1045 
   1046 		// Assume path ends at NUL.
   1047 		// This is not technically the Linux semantics for
   1048 		// abstract Unix domain sockets--they are supposed
   1049 		// to be uninterpreted fixed-size binary blobs--but
   1050 		// everyone uses this convention.
   1051 		n := 0
   1052 		for n < len(pp.Path) && pp.Path[n] != 0 {
   1053 			n++
   1054 		}
   1055 		sa.Name = string(unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Path[0])), n))
   1056 		return sa, nil
   1057 
   1058 	case AF_INET:
   1059 		pp := (*RawSockaddrInet4)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
   1060 		sa := new(SockaddrInet4)
   1061 		p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Port))
   1062 		sa.Port = int(p[0])<<8 + int(p[1])
   1063 		sa.Addr = pp.Addr
   1064 		return sa, nil
   1065 
   1066 	case AF_INET6:
   1067 		pp := (*RawSockaddrInet6)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
   1068 		sa := new(SockaddrInet6)
   1069 		p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Port))
   1070 		sa.Port = int(p[0])<<8 + int(p[1])
   1071 		sa.ZoneId = pp.Scope_id
   1072 		sa.Addr = pp.Addr
   1073 		return sa, nil
   1074 	}
   1075 	return nil, syscall.EAFNOSUPPORT
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 func Socket(domain, typ, proto int) (fd Handle, err error) {
   1079 	if domain == AF_INET6 && SocketDisableIPv6 {
   1080 		return InvalidHandle, syscall.EAFNOSUPPORT
   1081 	}
   1082 	return socket(int32(domain), int32(typ), int32(proto))
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 func SetsockoptInt(fd Handle, level, opt int, value int) (err error) {
   1086 	v := int32(value)
   1087 	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&v)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(v)))
   1088 }
   1089 
   1090 func Bind(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr) (err error) {
   1091 	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
   1092 	if err != nil {
   1093 		return err
   1094 	}
   1095 	return bind(fd, ptr, n)
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 func Connect(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr) (err error) {
   1099 	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
   1100 	if err != nil {
   1101 		return err
   1102 	}
   1103 	return connect(fd, ptr, n)
   1104 }
   1105 
   1106 func GetBestInterfaceEx(sa Sockaddr, pdwBestIfIndex *uint32) (err error) {
   1107 	ptr, _, err := sa.sockaddr()
   1108 	if err != nil {
   1109 		return err
   1110 	}
   1111 	return getBestInterfaceEx(ptr, pdwBestIfIndex)
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 func Getsockname(fd Handle) (sa Sockaddr, err error) {
   1115 	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
   1116 	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
   1117 	if err = getsockname(fd, &rsa, &l); err != nil {
   1118 		return
   1119 	}
   1120 	return rsa.Sockaddr()
   1121 }
   1122 
   1123 func Getpeername(fd Handle) (sa Sockaddr, err error) {
   1124 	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
   1125 	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
   1126 	if err = getpeername(fd, &rsa, &l); err != nil {
   1127 		return
   1128 	}
   1129 	return rsa.Sockaddr()
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 func Listen(s Handle, n int) (err error) {
   1133 	return listen(s, int32(n))
   1134 }
   1135 
   1136 func Shutdown(fd Handle, how int) (err error) {
   1137 	return shutdown(fd, int32(how))
   1138 }
   1139 
   1140 func WSASendto(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, to Sockaddr, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) {
   1141 	var rsa unsafe.Pointer
   1142 	var l int32
   1143 	if to != nil {
   1144 		rsa, l, err = to.sockaddr()
   1145 		if err != nil {
   1146 			return err
   1147 		}
   1148 	}
   1149 	return WSASendTo(s, bufs, bufcnt, sent, flags, (*RawSockaddrAny)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa)), l, overlapped, croutine)
   1150 }
   1151 
   1152 func LoadGetAddrInfo() error {
   1153 	return procGetAddrInfoW.Find()
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 var connectExFunc struct {
   1157 	once sync.Once
   1158 	addr uintptr
   1159 	err  error
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 func LoadConnectEx() error {
   1163 	connectExFunc.once.Do(func() {
   1164 		var s Handle
   1165 		s, connectExFunc.err = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)
   1166 		if connectExFunc.err != nil {
   1167 			return
   1168 		}
   1169 		defer CloseHandle(s)
   1170 		var n uint32
   1171 		connectExFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
   1172 			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
   1173 			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_CONNECTEX)),
   1174 			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_CONNECTEX)),
   1175 			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&connectExFunc.addr)),
   1176 			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(connectExFunc.addr)),
   1177 			&n, nil, 0)
   1178 	})
   1179 	return connectExFunc.err
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 func connectEx(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32, sendBuf *byte, sendDataLen uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) {
   1183 	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(connectExFunc.addr, 7, uintptr(s), uintptr(name), uintptr(namelen), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sendBuf)), uintptr(sendDataLen), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesSent)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), 0, 0)
   1184 	if r1 == 0 {
   1185 		if e1 != 0 {
   1186 			err = error(e1)
   1187 		} else {
   1188 			err = syscall.EINVAL
   1189 		}
   1190 	}
   1191 	return
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 func ConnectEx(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr, sendBuf *byte, sendDataLen uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) error {
   1195 	err := LoadConnectEx()
   1196 	if err != nil {
   1197 		return errorspkg.New("failed to find ConnectEx: " + err.Error())
   1198 	}
   1199 	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
   1200 	if err != nil {
   1201 		return err
   1202 	}
   1203 	return connectEx(fd, ptr, n, sendBuf, sendDataLen, bytesSent, overlapped)
   1204 }
   1205 
   1206 var sendRecvMsgFunc struct {
   1207 	once     sync.Once
   1208 	sendAddr uintptr
   1209 	recvAddr uintptr
   1210 	err      error
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 func loadWSASendRecvMsg() error {
   1214 	sendRecvMsgFunc.once.Do(func() {
   1215 		var s Handle
   1216 		s, sendRecvMsgFunc.err = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)
   1217 		if sendRecvMsgFunc.err != nil {
   1218 			return
   1219 		}
   1220 		defer CloseHandle(s)
   1221 		var n uint32
   1222 		sendRecvMsgFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
   1223 			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
   1224 			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_WSARECVMSG)),
   1225 			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_WSARECVMSG)),
   1226 			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr)),
   1227 			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr)),
   1228 			&n, nil, 0)
   1229 		if sendRecvMsgFunc.err != nil {
   1230 			return
   1231 		}
   1232 		sendRecvMsgFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
   1233 			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
   1234 			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_WSASENDMSG)),
   1235 			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_WSASENDMSG)),
   1236 			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr)),
   1237 			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr)),
   1238 			&n, nil, 0)
   1239 	})
   1240 	return sendRecvMsgFunc.err
   1241 }
   1242 
   1243 func WSASendMsg(fd Handle, msg *WSAMsg, flags uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) error {
   1244 	err := loadWSASendRecvMsg()
   1245 	if err != nil {
   1246 		return err
   1247 	}
   1248 	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr, 6, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(msg)), uintptr(flags), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesSent)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(croutine)))
   1249 	if r1 == socket_error {
   1250 		err = errnoErr(e1)
   1251 	}
   1252 	return err
   1253 }
   1254 
   1255 func WSARecvMsg(fd Handle, msg *WSAMsg, bytesReceived *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) error {
   1256 	err := loadWSASendRecvMsg()
   1257 	if err != nil {
   1258 		return err
   1259 	}
   1260 	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr, 5, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(msg)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesReceived)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(croutine)), 0)
   1261 	if r1 == socket_error {
   1262 		err = errnoErr(e1)
   1263 	}
   1264 	return err
   1265 }
   1266 
   1267 // Invented structures to support what package os expects.
   1268 type Rusage struct {
   1269 	CreationTime Filetime
   1270 	ExitTime     Filetime
   1271 	KernelTime   Filetime
   1272 	UserTime     Filetime
   1273 }
   1274 
   1275 type WaitStatus struct {
   1276 	ExitCode uint32
   1277 }
   1278 
   1279 func (w WaitStatus) Exited() bool { return true }
   1280 
   1281 func (w WaitStatus) ExitStatus() int { return int(w.ExitCode) }
   1282 
   1283 func (w WaitStatus) Signal() Signal { return -1 }
   1284 
   1285 func (w WaitStatus) CoreDump() bool { return false }
   1286 
   1287 func (w WaitStatus) Stopped() bool { return false }
   1288 
   1289 func (w WaitStatus) Continued() bool { return false }
   1290 
   1291 func (w WaitStatus) StopSignal() Signal { return -1 }
   1292 
   1293 func (w WaitStatus) Signaled() bool { return false }
   1294 
   1295 func (w WaitStatus) TrapCause() int { return -1 }
   1296 
   1297 // Timespec is an invented structure on Windows, but here for
   1298 // consistency with the corresponding package for other operating systems.
   1299 type Timespec struct {
   1300 	Sec  int64
   1301 	Nsec int64
   1302 }
   1303 
   1304 func TimespecToNsec(ts Timespec) int64 { return int64(ts.Sec)*1e9 + int64(ts.Nsec) }
   1305 
   1306 func NsecToTimespec(nsec int64) (ts Timespec) {
   1307 	ts.Sec = nsec / 1e9
   1308 	ts.Nsec = nsec % 1e9
   1309 	return
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 // TODO(brainman): fix all needed for net
   1313 
   1314 func Accept(fd Handle) (nfd Handle, sa Sockaddr, err error) { return 0, nil, syscall.EWINDOWS }
   1315 
   1316 func Recvfrom(fd Handle, p []byte, flags int) (n int, from Sockaddr, err error) {
   1317 	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
   1318 	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
   1319 	n32, err := recvfrom(fd, p, int32(flags), &rsa, &l)
   1320 	n = int(n32)
   1321 	if err != nil {
   1322 		return
   1323 	}
   1324 	from, err = rsa.Sockaddr()
   1325 	return
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 func Sendto(fd Handle, p []byte, flags int, to Sockaddr) (err error) {
   1329 	ptr, l, err := to.sockaddr()
   1330 	if err != nil {
   1331 		return err
   1332 	}
   1333 	return sendto(fd, p, int32(flags), ptr, l)
   1334 }
   1335 
   1336 func SetsockoptTimeval(fd Handle, level, opt int, tv *Timeval) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
   1337 
   1338 // The Linger struct is wrong but we only noticed after Go 1.
   1339 // sysLinger is the real system call structure.
   1340 
   1341 // BUG(brainman): The definition of Linger is not appropriate for direct use
   1342 // with Setsockopt and Getsockopt.
   1343 // Use SetsockoptLinger instead.
   1344 
   1345 type Linger struct {
   1346 	Onoff  int32
   1347 	Linger int32
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 type sysLinger struct {
   1351 	Onoff  uint16
   1352 	Linger uint16
   1353 }
   1354 
   1355 type IPMreq struct {
   1356 	Multiaddr [4]byte /* in_addr */
   1357 	Interface [4]byte /* in_addr */
   1358 }
   1359 
   1360 type IPv6Mreq struct {
   1361 	Multiaddr [16]byte /* in6_addr */
   1362 	Interface uint32
   1363 }
   1364 
   1365 func GetsockoptInt(fd Handle, level, opt int) (int, error) {
   1366 	v := int32(0)
   1367 	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(v))
   1368 	err := Getsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&v)), &l)
   1369 	return int(v), err
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 func SetsockoptLinger(fd Handle, level, opt int, l *Linger) (err error) {
   1373 	sys := sysLinger{Onoff: uint16(l.Onoff), Linger: uint16(l.Linger)}
   1374 	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sys)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sys)))
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 func SetsockoptInet4Addr(fd Handle, level, opt int, value [4]byte) (err error) {
   1378 	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0])), 4)
   1379 }
   1380 
   1381 func SetsockoptIPMreq(fd Handle, level, opt int, mreq *IPMreq) (err error) {
   1382 	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(mreq)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(*mreq)))
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 func SetsockoptIPv6Mreq(fd Handle, level, opt int, mreq *IPv6Mreq) (err error) {
   1386 	return syscall.EWINDOWS
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 func EnumProcesses(processIds []uint32, bytesReturned *uint32) error {
   1390 	// EnumProcesses syscall expects the size parameter to be in bytes, but the code generated with mksyscall uses
   1391 	// the length of the processIds slice instead. Hence, this wrapper function is added to fix the discrepancy.
   1392 	var p *uint32
   1393 	if len(processIds) > 0 {
   1394 		p = &processIds[0]
   1395 	}
   1396 	size := uint32(len(processIds) * 4)
   1397 	return enumProcesses(p, size, bytesReturned)
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 func Getpid() (pid int) { return int(GetCurrentProcessId()) }
   1401 
   1402 func FindFirstFile(name *uint16, data *Win32finddata) (handle Handle, err error) {
   1403 	// NOTE(rsc): The Win32finddata struct is wrong for the system call:
   1404 	// the two paths are each one uint16 short. Use the correct struct,
   1405 	// a win32finddata1, and then copy the results out.
   1406 	// There is no loss of expressivity here, because the final
   1407 	// uint16, if it is used, is supposed to be a NUL, and Go doesn't need that.
   1408 	// For Go 1.1, we might avoid the allocation of win32finddata1 here
   1409 	// by adding a final Bug [2]uint16 field to the struct and then
   1410 	// adjusting the fields in the result directly.
   1411 	var data1 win32finddata1
   1412 	handle, err = findFirstFile1(name, &data1)
   1413 	if err == nil {
   1414 		copyFindData(data, &data1)
   1415 	}
   1416 	return
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 func FindNextFile(handle Handle, data *Win32finddata) (err error) {
   1420 	var data1 win32finddata1
   1421 	err = findNextFile1(handle, &data1)
   1422 	if err == nil {
   1423 		copyFindData(data, &data1)
   1424 	}
   1425 	return
   1426 }
   1427 
   1428 func getProcessEntry(pid int) (*ProcessEntry32, error) {
   1429 	snapshot, err := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0)
   1430 	if err != nil {
   1431 		return nil, err
   1432 	}
   1433 	defer CloseHandle(snapshot)
   1434 	var procEntry ProcessEntry32
   1435 	procEntry.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(procEntry))
   1436 	if err = Process32First(snapshot, &procEntry); err != nil {
   1437 		return nil, err
   1438 	}
   1439 	for {
   1440 		if procEntry.ProcessID == uint32(pid) {
   1441 			return &procEntry, nil
   1442 		}
   1443 		err = Process32Next(snapshot, &procEntry)
   1444 		if err != nil {
   1445 			return nil, err
   1446 		}
   1447 	}
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 func Getppid() (ppid int) {
   1451 	pe, err := getProcessEntry(Getpid())
   1452 	if err != nil {
   1453 		return -1
   1454 	}
   1455 	return int(pe.ParentProcessID)
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 // TODO(brainman): fix all needed for os
   1459 func Fchdir(fd Handle) (err error)             { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
   1460 func Link(oldpath, newpath string) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
   1461 func Symlink(path, link string) (err error)    { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
   1462 
   1463 func Fchmod(fd Handle, mode uint32) (err error)        { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
   1464 func Chown(path string, uid int, gid int) (err error)  { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
   1465 func Lchown(path string, uid int, gid int) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
   1466 func Fchown(fd Handle, uid int, gid int) (err error)   { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
   1467 
   1468 func Getuid() (uid int)                  { return -1 }
   1469 func Geteuid() (euid int)                { return -1 }
   1470 func Getgid() (gid int)                  { return -1 }
   1471 func Getegid() (egid int)                { return -1 }
   1472 func Getgroups() (gids []int, err error) { return nil, syscall.EWINDOWS }
   1473 
   1474 type Signal int
   1475 
   1476 func (s Signal) Signal() {}
   1477 
   1478 func (s Signal) String() string {
   1479 	if 0 <= s && int(s) < len(signals) {
   1480 		str := signals[s]
   1481 		if str != "" {
   1482 			return str
   1483 		}
   1484 	}
   1485 	return "signal " + itoa(int(s))
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 func LoadCreateSymbolicLink() error {
   1489 	return procCreateSymbolicLinkW.Find()
   1490 }
   1491 
   1492 // Readlink returns the destination of the named symbolic link.
   1493 func Readlink(path string, buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
   1494 	fd, err := CreateFile(StringToUTF16Ptr(path), GENERIC_READ, 0, nil, OPEN_EXISTING,
   1495 		FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
   1496 	if err != nil {
   1497 		return -1, err
   1498 	}
   1499 	defer CloseHandle(fd)
   1500 
   1501 	rdbbuf := make([]byte, MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE)
   1502 	var bytesReturned uint32
   1503 	err = DeviceIoControl(fd, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, nil, 0, &rdbbuf[0], uint32(len(rdbbuf)), &bytesReturned, nil)
   1504 	if err != nil {
   1505 		return -1, err
   1506 	}
   1507 
   1508 	rdb := (*reparseDataBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdbbuf[0]))
   1509 	var s string
   1510 	switch rdb.ReparseTag {
   1511 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
   1512 		data := (*symbolicLinkReparseBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdb.reparseBuffer))
   1513 		p := (*[0xffff]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data.PathBuffer[0]))
   1514 		s = UTF16ToString(p[data.PrintNameOffset/2 : (data.PrintNameLength-data.PrintNameOffset)/2])
   1515 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
   1516 		data := (*mountPointReparseBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdb.reparseBuffer))
   1517 		p := (*[0xffff]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data.PathBuffer[0]))
   1518 		s = UTF16ToString(p[data.PrintNameOffset/2 : (data.PrintNameLength-data.PrintNameOffset)/2])
   1519 	default:
   1520 		// the path is not a symlink or junction but another type of reparse
   1521 		// point
   1522 		return -1, syscall.ENOENT
   1523 	}
   1524 	n = copy(buf, []byte(s))
   1525 
   1526 	return n, nil
   1527 }
   1528 
   1529 // GUIDFromString parses a string in the form of
   1530 // "{XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}" into a GUID.
   1531 func GUIDFromString(str string) (GUID, error) {
   1532 	guid := GUID{}
   1533 	str16, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(str)
   1534 	if err != nil {
   1535 		return guid, err
   1536 	}
   1537 	err = clsidFromString(str16, &guid)
   1538 	if err != nil {
   1539 		return guid, err
   1540 	}
   1541 	return guid, nil
   1542 }
   1543 
   1544 // GenerateGUID creates a new random GUID.
   1545 func GenerateGUID() (GUID, error) {
   1546 	guid := GUID{}
   1547 	err := coCreateGuid(&guid)
   1548 	if err != nil {
   1549 		return guid, err
   1550 	}
   1551 	return guid, nil
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 // String returns the canonical string form of the GUID,
   1555 // in the form of "{XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}".
   1556 func (guid GUID) String() string {
   1557 	var str [100]uint16
   1558 	chars := stringFromGUID2(&guid, &str[0], int32(len(str)))
   1559 	if chars <= 1 {
   1560 		return ""
   1561 	}
   1562 	return string(utf16.Decode(str[:chars-1]))
   1563 }
   1564 
   1565 // KnownFolderPath returns a well-known folder path for the current user, specified by one of
   1566 // the FOLDERID_ constants, and chosen and optionally created based on a KF_ flag.
   1567 func KnownFolderPath(folderID *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32) (string, error) {
   1568 	return Token(0).KnownFolderPath(folderID, flags)
   1569 }
   1570 
   1571 // KnownFolderPath returns a well-known folder path for the user token, specified by one of
   1572 // the FOLDERID_ constants, and chosen and optionally created based on a KF_ flag.
   1573 func (t Token) KnownFolderPath(folderID *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32) (string, error) {
   1574 	var p *uint16
   1575 	err := shGetKnownFolderPath(folderID, flags, t, &p)
   1576 	if err != nil {
   1577 		return "", err
   1578 	}
   1579 	defer CoTaskMemFree(unsafe.Pointer(p))
   1580 	return UTF16PtrToString(p), nil
   1581 }
   1582 
   1583 // RtlGetVersion returns the version of the underlying operating system, ignoring
   1584 // manifest semantics but is affected by the application compatibility layer.
   1585 func RtlGetVersion() *OsVersionInfoEx {
   1586 	info := &OsVersionInfoEx{}
   1587 	info.osVersionInfoSize = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*info))
   1588 	// According to documentation, this function always succeeds.
   1589 	// The function doesn't even check the validity of the
   1590 	// osVersionInfoSize member. Disassembling ntdll.dll indicates
   1591 	// that the documentation is indeed correct about that.
   1592 	_ = rtlGetVersion(info)
   1593 	return info
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 // RtlGetNtVersionNumbers returns the version of the underlying operating system,
   1597 // ignoring manifest semantics and the application compatibility layer.
   1598 func RtlGetNtVersionNumbers() (majorVersion, minorVersion, buildNumber uint32) {
   1599 	rtlGetNtVersionNumbers(&majorVersion, &minorVersion, &buildNumber)
   1600 	buildNumber &= 0xffff
   1601 	return
   1602 }
   1603 
   1604 // GetProcessPreferredUILanguages retrieves the process preferred UI languages.
   1605 func GetProcessPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
   1606 	return getUILanguages(flags, getProcessPreferredUILanguages)
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 // GetThreadPreferredUILanguages retrieves the thread preferred UI languages for the current thread.
   1610 func GetThreadPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
   1611 	return getUILanguages(flags, getThreadPreferredUILanguages)
   1612 }
   1613 
   1614 // GetUserPreferredUILanguages retrieves information about the user preferred UI languages.
   1615 func GetUserPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
   1616 	return getUILanguages(flags, getUserPreferredUILanguages)
   1617 }
   1618 
   1619 // GetSystemPreferredUILanguages retrieves the system preferred UI languages.
   1620 func GetSystemPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
   1621 	return getUILanguages(flags, getSystemPreferredUILanguages)
   1622 }
   1623 
   1624 func getUILanguages(flags uint32, f func(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) error) ([]string, error) {
   1625 	size := uint32(128)
   1626 	for {
   1627 		var numLanguages uint32
   1628 		buf := make([]uint16, size)
   1629 		err := f(flags, &numLanguages, &buf[0], &size)
   1630 		if err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER {
   1631 			continue
   1632 		}
   1633 		if err != nil {
   1634 			return nil, err
   1635 		}
   1636 		buf = buf[:size]
   1637 		if numLanguages == 0 || len(buf) == 0 { // GetProcessPreferredUILanguages may return numLanguages==0 with "\0\0"
   1638 			return []string{}, nil
   1639 		}
   1640 		if buf[len(buf)-1] == 0 {
   1641 			buf = buf[:len(buf)-1] // remove terminating null
   1642 		}
   1643 		languages := make([]string, 0, numLanguages)
   1644 		from := 0
   1645 		for i, c := range buf {
   1646 			if c == 0 {
   1647 				languages = append(languages, string(utf16.Decode(buf[from:i])))
   1648 				from = i + 1
   1649 			}
   1650 		}
   1651 		return languages, nil
   1652 	}
   1653 }
   1654 
   1655 func SetConsoleCursorPosition(console Handle, position Coord) error {
   1656 	return setConsoleCursorPosition(console, *((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&position))))
   1657 }
   1658 
   1659 func GetStartupInfo(startupInfo *StartupInfo) error {
   1660 	getStartupInfo(startupInfo)
   1661 	return nil
   1662 }
   1663 
   1664 func (s NTStatus) Errno() syscall.Errno {
   1665 	return rtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb(s)
   1666 }
   1667 
   1668 func langID(pri, sub uint16) uint32 { return uint32(sub)<<10 | uint32(pri) }
   1669 
   1670 func (s NTStatus) Error() string {
   1671 	b := make([]uint16, 300)
   1672 	n, err := FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE|FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY, modntdll.Handle(), uint32(s), langID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US), b, nil)
   1673 	if err != nil {
   1674 		return fmt.Sprintf("NTSTATUS 0x%08x", uint32(s))
   1675 	}
   1676 	// trim terminating \r and \n
   1677 	for ; n > 0 && (b[n-1] == '\n' || b[n-1] == '\r'); n-- {
   1678 	}
   1679 	return string(utf16.Decode(b[:n]))
   1680 }
   1681 
   1682 // NewNTUnicodeString returns a new NTUnicodeString structure for use with native
   1683 // NT APIs that work over the NTUnicodeString type. Note that most Windows APIs
   1684 // do not use NTUnicodeString, and instead UTF16PtrFromString should be used for
   1685 // the more common *uint16 string type.
   1686 func NewNTUnicodeString(s string) (*NTUnicodeString, error) {
   1687 	s16, err := UTF16FromString(s)
   1688 	if err != nil {
   1689 		return nil, err
   1690 	}
   1691 	n := uint16(len(s16) * 2)
   1692 	return &NTUnicodeString{
   1693 		Length:        n - 2, // subtract 2 bytes for the NULL terminator
   1694 		MaximumLength: n,
   1695 		Buffer:        &s16[0],
   1696 	}, nil
   1697 }
   1698 
   1699 // Slice returns a uint16 slice that aliases the data in the NTUnicodeString.
   1700 func (s *NTUnicodeString) Slice() []uint16 {
   1701 	slice := unsafe.Slice(s.Buffer, s.MaximumLength)
   1702 	return slice[:s.Length]
   1703 }
   1704 
   1705 func (s *NTUnicodeString) String() string {
   1706 	return UTF16ToString(s.Slice())
   1707 }
   1708 
   1709 // NewNTString returns a new NTString structure for use with native
   1710 // NT APIs that work over the NTString type. Note that most Windows APIs
   1711 // do not use NTString, and instead UTF16PtrFromString should be used for
   1712 // the more common *uint16 string type.
   1713 func NewNTString(s string) (*NTString, error) {
   1714 	var nts NTString
   1715 	s8, err := BytePtrFromString(s)
   1716 	if err != nil {
   1717 		return nil, err
   1718 	}
   1719 	RtlInitString(&nts, s8)
   1720 	return &nts, nil
   1721 }
   1722 
   1723 // Slice returns a byte slice that aliases the data in the NTString.
   1724 func (s *NTString) Slice() []byte {
   1725 	slice := unsafe.Slice(s.Buffer, s.MaximumLength)
   1726 	return slice[:s.Length]
   1727 }
   1728 
   1729 func (s *NTString) String() string {
   1730 	return ByteSliceToString(s.Slice())
   1731 }
   1732 
   1733 // FindResource resolves a resource of the given name and resource type.
   1734 func FindResource(module Handle, name, resType ResourceIDOrString) (Handle, error) {
   1735 	var namePtr, resTypePtr uintptr
   1736 	var name16, resType16 *uint16
   1737 	var err error
   1738 	resolvePtr := func(i interface{}, keep **uint16) (uintptr, error) {
   1739 		switch v := i.(type) {
   1740 		case string:
   1741 			*keep, err = UTF16PtrFromString(v)
   1742 			if err != nil {
   1743 				return 0, err
   1744 			}
   1745 			return uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(*keep)), nil
   1746 		case ResourceID:
   1747 			return uintptr(v), nil
   1748 		}
   1749 		return 0, errorspkg.New("parameter must be a ResourceID or a string")
   1750 	}
   1751 	namePtr, err = resolvePtr(name, &name16)
   1752 	if err != nil {
   1753 		return 0, err
   1754 	}
   1755 	resTypePtr, err = resolvePtr(resType, &resType16)
   1756 	if err != nil {
   1757 		return 0, err
   1758 	}
   1759 	resInfo, err := findResource(module, namePtr, resTypePtr)
   1760 	runtime.KeepAlive(name16)
   1761 	runtime.KeepAlive(resType16)
   1762 	return resInfo, err
   1763 }
   1764 
   1765 func LoadResourceData(module, resInfo Handle) (data []byte, err error) {
   1766 	size, err := SizeofResource(module, resInfo)
   1767 	if err != nil {
   1768 		return
   1769 	}
   1770 	resData, err := LoadResource(module, resInfo)
   1771 	if err != nil {
   1772 		return
   1773 	}
   1774 	ptr, err := LockResource(resData)
   1775 	if err != nil {
   1776 		return
   1777 	}
   1778 	data = unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(ptr)), size)
   1779 	return
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 // PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK contains extended working set information for a page.
   1783 type PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK uint64
   1784 
   1785 // Valid returns the validity of this page.
   1786 // If this bit is 1, the subsequent members are valid; otherwise they should be ignored.
   1787 func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Valid() bool {
   1788 	return (b & 1) == 1
   1789 }
   1790 
   1791 // ShareCount is the number of processes that share this page. The maximum value of this member is 7.
   1792 func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) ShareCount() uint64 {
   1793 	return b.intField(1, 3)
   1794 }
   1795 
   1796 // Win32Protection is the memory protection attributes of the page. For a list of values, see
   1797 // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/memory/memory-protection-constants
   1798 func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Win32Protection() uint64 {
   1799 	return b.intField(4, 11)
   1800 }
   1801 
   1802 // Shared returns the shared status of this page.
   1803 // If this bit is 1, the page can be shared.
   1804 func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Shared() bool {
   1805 	return (b & (1 << 15)) == 1
   1806 }
   1807 
   1808 // Node is the NUMA node. The maximum value of this member is 63.
   1809 func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Node() uint64 {
   1810 	return b.intField(16, 6)
   1811 }
   1812 
   1813 // Locked returns the locked status of this page.
   1814 // If this bit is 1, the virtual page is locked in physical memory.
   1815 func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Locked() bool {
   1816 	return (b & (1 << 22)) == 1
   1817 }
   1818 
   1819 // LargePage returns the large page status of this page.
   1820 // If this bit is 1, the page is a large page.
   1821 func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) LargePage() bool {
   1822 	return (b & (1 << 23)) == 1
   1823 }
   1824 
   1825 // Bad returns the bad status of this page.
   1826 // If this bit is 1, the page is has been reported as bad.
   1827 func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Bad() bool {
   1828 	return (b & (1 << 31)) == 1
   1829 }
   1830 
   1831 // intField extracts an integer field in the PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK union.
   1832 func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) intField(start, length int) uint64 {
   1833 	var mask PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK
   1834 	for pos := start; pos < start+length; pos++ {
   1835 		mask |= (1 << pos)
   1836 	}
   1837 
   1838 	masked := b & mask
   1839 	return uint64(masked >> start)
   1840 }
   1841 
   1842 // PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_INFORMATION contains extended working set information for a process.
   1843 type PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_INFORMATION struct {
   1844 	// The virtual address.
   1845 	VirtualAddress Pointer
   1846 	// A PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK union that indicates the attributes of the page at VirtualAddress.
   1847 	VirtualAttributes PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK
   1848 }
   1849 
   1850 // CreatePseudoConsole creates a windows pseudo console.
   1851 func CreatePseudoConsole(size Coord, in Handle, out Handle, flags uint32, pconsole *Handle) error {
   1852 	// We need this wrapper to manually cast Coord to uint32. The autogenerated wrappers only
   1853 	// accept arguments that can be casted to uintptr, and Coord can't.
   1854 	return createPseudoConsole(*((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&size))), in, out, flags, pconsole)
   1855 }
   1856 
   1857 // ResizePseudoConsole resizes the internal buffers of the pseudo console to the width and height specified in `size`.
   1858 func ResizePseudoConsole(pconsole Handle, size Coord) error {
   1859 	// We need this wrapper to manually cast Coord to uint32. The autogenerated wrappers only
   1860 	// accept arguments that can be casted to uintptr, and Coord can't.
   1861 	return resizePseudoConsole(pconsole, *((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&size))))
   1862 }
   1863 
   1864 // DCB constants. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/ns-winbase-dcb.
   1865 const (
   1866 	CBR_110    = 110
   1867 	CBR_300    = 300
   1868 	CBR_600    = 600
   1869 	CBR_1200   = 1200
   1870 	CBR_2400   = 2400
   1871 	CBR_4800   = 4800
   1872 	CBR_9600   = 9600
   1873 	CBR_14400  = 14400
   1874 	CBR_19200  = 19200
   1875 	CBR_38400  = 38400
   1876 	CBR_57600  = 57600
   1877 	CBR_115200 = 115200
   1878 	CBR_128000 = 128000
   1879 	CBR_256000 = 256000
   1880 
   1881 	DTR_CONTROL_DISABLE   = 0x00000000
   1882 	DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE    = 0x00000010
   1883 	DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE = 0x00000020
   1884 
   1885 	RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE   = 0x00000000
   1886 	RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE    = 0x00001000
   1887 	RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE = 0x00002000
   1888 	RTS_CONTROL_TOGGLE    = 0x00003000
   1889 
   1890 	NOPARITY    = 0
   1891 	ODDPARITY   = 1
   1892 	EVENPARITY  = 2
   1893 	MARKPARITY  = 3
   1894 	SPACEPARITY = 4
   1895 
   1896 	ONESTOPBIT   = 0
   1897 	ONE5STOPBITS = 1
   1898 	TWOSTOPBITS  = 2
   1899 )
   1900 
   1901 // EscapeCommFunction constants. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-escapecommfunction.
   1902 const (
   1903 	SETXOFF  = 1
   1904 	SETXON   = 2
   1905 	SETRTS   = 3
   1906 	CLRRTS   = 4
   1907 	SETDTR   = 5
   1908 	CLRDTR   = 6
   1909 	SETBREAK = 8
   1910 	CLRBREAK = 9
   1911 )
   1912 
   1913 // PurgeComm constants. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-purgecomm.
   1914 const (
   1915 	PURGE_TXABORT = 0x0001
   1916 	PURGE_RXABORT = 0x0002
   1917 	PURGE_TXCLEAR = 0x0004
   1918 	PURGE_RXCLEAR = 0x0008
   1919 )
   1920 
   1921 // SetCommMask constants. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-setcommmask.
   1922 const (
   1923 	EV_RXCHAR  = 0x0001
   1924 	EV_RXFLAG  = 0x0002
   1925 	EV_TXEMPTY = 0x0004
   1926 	EV_CTS     = 0x0008
   1927 	EV_DSR     = 0x0010
   1928 	EV_RLSD    = 0x0020
   1929 	EV_BREAK   = 0x0040
   1930 	EV_ERR     = 0x0080
   1931 	EV_RING    = 0x0100
   1932 )